Olympic shooting
Olympic shooting combines rifle and pistol precision targets with the flying clay targets of trap and skeet. USA Shooting sanctions local and national competitions in the United States; its clubs and Certified Training Centers support beginners in the international disciplines. [6] [17] [1] [2]
Governing bodies: USA Shooting · International Shooting Sport Federation
At a glance
- Disciplines
- Rifle, pistol and shotgun. The LA28 program includes 10m air events, 50m rifle 3 positions, 25m pistol events, trap and skeet. [4]
- Olympic program
- 15 Olympic events are confirmed for Los Angeles 2028. Mixed team trap joins mixed team air rifle and air pistol; the LA28 list does not include mixed team skeet. [4]
- Rulebook
- ISSF Official Statutes, Rules and Regulations: Edition 2025 (Second Print 07/2026), effective 1 July 2026. Domestic match programs also specify USA Shooting rules and competition bulletins. [5] [24]
- Qualification
- Individual air rifle and air pistol: 60 shots. Rifle 3 positions: 3 x 20 shots. Individual trap and skeet: 125 targets. Domestic matches can combine more than one qualification course. [6] [24]
- Scoring
- Rifle and pistol use ring values, decimals or hit/miss scoring, depending on the event and round. Shotgun scores hits on clay targets. [7] [17]
- Membership
- An individual USA Shooting membership is required for sanctioned matches, even if you already belong to a registered club. [3]
- Junior entry point
- The 2026–2027 State Junior Olympic rifle and pistol program is for competitors aged 21 and under as of December 31st, 2027. A state qualifying match is required for consideration for nationals. [25]
- Find a club
- USA Shooting directs beginners to its clubs and Certified Training Centers, with a U.S. locations map on its club finder. [2]
Upcoming matches
98 events matching this sport’s disciplines. Discipline does not establish league affiliation. Coverage is partial; confirm dates and registration with the organizer.
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerJunior Rifle ProgramConestoga Rod & Gun Club, 820 Street Rd, Southampton, PAPA calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 North Augusta Navy League air rifle competitionNorth Augusta High School NJROTC Unit, North Augusta, SCSC calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 Zombie Shoot OutJack C Hays High School, Buda, TXTX calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerATA Trap Big 5021101 Kettlefoot Lane, Bristol, VA 24202VA calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerFort Mill High School MCJROTC Fall ClassicFort Mill High School MCJROTC, Fort Mill, SCSC calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerKentuckiana Air Rifle Conference Match 6 of 9Fern Creek Traditional HS MCJROTC, Fern Creek, KYKY calendar
92 more matches
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 Alabama Smallbore Prone State ChampionshipMagic City Gun Club, Pinson, ALAL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 Forest Hill High School 3PAR 3rd Annual MatchForest Hill High School JROTC Marksmanship, West Palm Beach, FLFL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerATA Big 501214 Rolling Lane Road, Johnsburg, IL 60051IL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerCosmic Clays Trap ShootHeartland Public Shooting Park, 6788 W Husker Hwy, Alda, NE 68810NE calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizersmallbore prone EIC 10/24/2026Central Kansas Gun Club, Hutchinson, KSKS calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer3rd Annual Harry Waycasy Memorial Doubles Trap ShootOjai Valley Gun Club, Rose Valley, Ojai, CA 93023CA calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026-2027 Reseda Regent ChallengeReseda HS, Granada Hills, CACA calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerINDIANAPOLIS MARKSMANSHIP LEAGUE SY26-27 2 of 6Warren Central High School MCJROTC, Indianapolis, ININ calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerSkeet21101 Kettlefoot Lane, Bristol, VA 24202VA calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 King of the Cape 5 of 5Mariner High School JROTC, Cape Coral, FLFL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerKentuckiana Air Rifle Conference Match 7 of 9Fern Creek Traditional HS MCJROTC, Fern Creek, KYKY calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerOctober 3PAR EIC/ Cup MatchThe Harpeth Hall School, Nashville, TNTN calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 Skeet CLUB ChampionshipDelaware County Field And Stream Association, 713 Chester Creek Rd, Brookhaven, PA, 19015, United StatesPA calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 South Lake HS CMP Cup MatchSouthlake High School NJROTC, Groveland, FLFL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 Southside Shootout JROTC Air Rifle MatchTunstall High School, Dry Fork, VAVA calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerCougar ChallengeYork Comprehensive High School NJROTC, York, SCSC calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerHHSAA 27th Annual Air Riflery State ChampionshipX Shots Shooting Club, Honolulu, HIHI calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerINDIANAPOLIS MARKSMANSHIP LEAGUE SY26-27 3 of 6Warren Central High School MCJROTC, Indianapolis, ININ calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 King of the Cape 1 of 5Mariner High School JROTC, Cape Coral, FLFL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerPacker Hog Tie Air Rifle MatchSmithfield HS AJROTC, Smithfield, VAVA calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerSwamp Fox Turkey ShootGeorgetown High School NJROTC, Georgetown, SCSC calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerKentuckiana Air Rifle Conference Match 8 of 9Fern Creek Traditional HS MCJROTC, Fern Creek, KYKY calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerSouthern Garrett JROTC Ram RumbleSouthern Garrett HS JROTC, Oakland, MDMD calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 Area 15 ChampionshipZion Benton Township High School NJROTC, Camp Perry, OHOH calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 Cold Bore Conventional Prone & F-Class MatchSaint Joseph Valley Rifle and Pistol Association, Bristol, ININ calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerAll Island Marksmanship Match SY 26-27Southern High School JROTC, Santa Rita, GU
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerATA Big 501214 Rolling Lane Road, Johnsburg, IL 60051IL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerATA Big 507730 Target Trail Nokomis, FL 34275FL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerCapital City ClassicAnnapolis Senior High School NJROTC, Annapolis, MDMD calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerNE Baystate Games Air MatchesMA State Director Maureen Trickett, Reading, MAMA calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerPRGC AZ State Championship AP EIC MatchPhoenix Rod & Gun Club, Phoenix, AZAZ calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerTriangle ClassicSmithfield-Selma High School NJROTC, Clayton, NCNC calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerLRC 11/2026 Air Rifle 60-Shot Cup MatchLincoln Rifle Club & Jr. Div., Lincoln, CACA calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerINDIANAPOLIS MARKSMANSHIP LEAGUE SY26-27 4 of 6Warren Central High School MCJROTC, Indianapolis, ININ calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 Gary Anderson InvitationalCivilian Marksmanship Program, Port Clinton, OHOH calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 King of the Cape 2 of 5Mariner High School JROTC, Cape Coral, FLFL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerAREA 14 Precision ChampionshipNew Albany High School NJROTC, New Albany, ININ calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerRamona Turkey Shoot 2026Ramona High School NJROTC, Ramona, CACA calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 Junior AirNats Sectional QualifierMariner High School JROTC, Cape Coral, FLFL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 Black Hawks InvitationalBrooke Point HS, Stafford, VAVA calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026-27 Superintendent Cup 3PAR (Palm Beach County)Forest Hill High School JROTC Marksmanship, West Palm Beach, FLFL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerMarion County Fish & Game Association Winter 2026 – Spring 2027 Air Pistol MatchesMarion County Fish & Game Association, Indianapolis, ININ calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerSTMTC 3200 Prone & F Class Championship (EIC)South Texas Marksmanship Training Center, San Antonio, TXTX calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerTurkey Shoot1214 Rolling Lane Road, Johnsburg, IL 60051IL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerINDIANAPOLIS MARKSMANSHIP LEAGUE SY26-27 5 of 6Warren Central High School MCJROTC, Indianapolis, ININ calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 King of the Cape 3 of 5Mariner High School JROTC, Cape Coral, FLFL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerKentuckiana Air Rifle Conference Match 9 of 9Fern Creek Traditional HS MCJROTC, Fern Creek, KYKY calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerBlue Jay ClassicWashington High School NJROTC, Washington, MOMO calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 Cavalier ClassicCalvert High School NJROTC, Prince Frederick, MDMD calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 November Monthly Match – AnnistonCivilian Marksmanship Program, Anniston, ALAL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 November Monthly Match – Camp PerryCivilian Marksmanship Program, Port Clinton, OHOH calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 Ray Pickett Invitational Air RifleFontana High School MCJROTC, Fontana, CACA calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerARC Grand Prix Tournament Series ChampionshipARC Marksmanship Academy, Buford, GAGA calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerTurkey Shoot900 Waterbird Way, Martinez, CA 94553CA calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 NY State Cup MatchMiddletown Post 151, Montgomery, NYNY calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerWinter Air Warm-Up Match and FinalsMA State Director Maureen Trickett, Reading, MAMA calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 ZB StingerZion Benton Township High School NJROTC, Zion, ILIL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerHoliday ShootoutYork Comprehensive High School NJROTC, York, SCSC calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerINDIANAPOLIS MARKSMANSHIP LEAGUE SY26-27 6 of 6Warren Central High School MCJROTC, Indianapolis, ININ calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerSY26-27 The IMN Heritage Series: Match 2: The IMN Bastogne Stand (60-Shot Standing) Precision CampaignInternational Marksmanship Network LLC, Virtual Match, TNTN calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 4th Brigade AJROTC Best of the Best ChampionshipWalhalla High School JROTC, Hickory, NCNC calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerNJROTC Area 8 SEC Division QualifierWest High School NJROTC, Knoxville, TNTN calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 King of the Cape 4 of 5Mariner High School JROTC, Cape Coral, FLFL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerGreen, Red, and Lead 2026Ramona High School NJROTC, Ramona, CACA calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 Interior Alaska Air Rifle CompetitionAustin E Lathrop High School, Fairbanks, AKAK calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 Webb City Rifle ClassicWebb City High School JROTC, Webb City, MOMO calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 Fall North Augusta Air Rifle CompetitionNorth Augusta High School NJROTC Unit, North Augusta, SCSC calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 Brevard County District Championship EICPalm Bay Magnet High School MCJROTC, Melbourne, FLFL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 Lee County JROTC ChampionshipMariner High School JROTC, Cape Coral, FLFL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2026 NJROTC Area 2 Air Rifle ChampionshipOwen J Roberts High School Naval JROTC, Pottstown, PAPA calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerARC Grand Prix Tournament Series ChampionshipARC Marksmanship Academy, Buford, GAGA calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerArea 21 Championship, A Wild, Wild West ShootoutRamona High School NJROTC, Ramona, CACA calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerPRGC International Pistol MatchPhoenix Rod & Gun Club, Phoenix, AZAZ calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerTwelfth Precinct CMP Air Pistol MatchTwelfth Precinct Pistol Club, Harwood, MDMD calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2027 AZ CMP 3PAR State ChampionshipFlowing Wells JROTC Rifle Team, Phoenix, AZAZ calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2027 Dixie Challenge – 3P SmallboreShelby Co. Shooting Sports Association, Helena, ALAL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerCollier County JROTC Championship MatchPalmetto Ridge High School JROTC, Naples, FLFL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerMarion County Fish & Game Association Winter 2026 – Spring 2027 Air Pistol MatchesMarion County Fish & Game Association, Indianapolis, ININ calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerCamp Perry Open Warm-Up Match, 3p air and 60 Standing AirMA State Director Maureen Trickett, Reading, MAMA calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2027 Area 16 STS ChampionshipAnniston, ALAL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2027 Camp Perry OpenCivilian Marksmanship Program, Port Clinton, OHOH calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2027 Palm Bay Magnet HS Winter CMP Cup EIC MatchPalm Bay Magnet High School MCJROTC, Melbourne, FLFL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2027 CA CMP 3PAR State ChampionshipFontana High School MCJROTC, Fontana, CACA calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2027 Florida Army JROTC 3PAR ChampionshipMariner High School JROTC, Cape Coral, FLFL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2027 BooneDocks 3 Position Air Rifle MatchDaniel Boone High School MCJROTC, Gray, TNTN calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2027 Dixie Challenge 3PARShelby Co. Shooting Sports Association, Anniston, ALAL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2027 Dixie Challenge 60 Shot Air PistolShelby Co. Shooting Sports Association, Anniston, ALAL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2027 Dixie Challenge 60 Shot Air RifleShelby Co. Shooting Sports Association, Anniston, ALAL calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerSecond Annual Maine CMP 3P Air Rifle State ChampionshipPine Tree State Rifle & Pistol Association, Brunswick, MEME calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerMIT vs Norwich vs JuniorsMA State Director Maureen Trickett, Reading, MAMA calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer2027 NY CMP 3PAR State ChampionshipMiddletown Post 151, Montgomery, NYNY calendar
- Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizerMarion County Fish & Game Association Winter 2026 – Spring 2027 Air Pistol MatchesMarion County Fish & Game Association, Indianapolis, ININ calendar
Where Olympic shooting events take place
Events mapped: 36 · Events without locations: 62.
Events at venues: 0 · Events at cities: 36. City markers show the city, not a venue. Several events may share a marker.
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How a match works
- The match program sets eligibility, registration, fees, rules, equipment and the schedule. [24]
- For 10m air events, the ISSF call to the line comes at least 25 minutes before the published start: 10 minutes for setup, then 15 minutes of preparation and sighting shots. “PREPARATION AND SIGHTING TIME…START” begins the practice shots. “END OF PREPARATION AND SIGHTING…STOP” ends them; after the target reset, “MATCH FIRING…START” begins the shots that count toward your score. [9] [35] [8]
- Qualification establishes the ranking. Individual air rifle and air pistol have 60 shots; rifle 3 positions has 20 shots each in kneeling, prone and standing. The 2026–2027 State Junior Olympic air events allow 1 hour, 15 minutes on electronic targets or 1 hour, 30 minutes on paper targets, after the separate preparation and sighting period. [6] [26]
- Shotgun competitors shoot in squads and move through the stations. Individual trap and skeet qualification is 125 targets in 5 rounds of 25 each, shot in 2 or 3 days. Trap allows two shots per target in qualification, but only one in finals and finals shoot-offs. [18]
- At ISSF Olympic events, qualification leads to a separate final. The best eight individual athletes start a new competition from zero; mixed team finals bring together four qualified teams. The 10m individual finals have 24 shots, with the lowest-scoring athlete eliminated after the 12th shot and then after every two shots. [8] [10] [22] [6]
- A domestic championship is not necessarily one Olympic qualification course. At Camp Perry’s 2026 Winter Air Gun Championships, Match 1 and Match 2 qualification scores are combined; the top eight eligible athletes advance to a final that starts from zero unless a competition bulletin states otherwise. [24]
Where to compete
The USA Shooting finder lists international-discipline clubs and Certified Training Centers. For shotgun, confirm that the venue offers international trap or skeet: a generic American trap field is not the Olympic layout. [2] [23] [19] [28]
Your first match
- Choose a discipline and contact a club. Contact a USA Shooting club or Certified Training Center offering international shooting. Young athletes can also look for school teams, 4-H and other community programs identified by USA Shooting. [2] [3]
- Find a local competition or junior qualifier. Use USA Shooting’s Events page for competition programs and registration. Member-club matches include Preliminary Tryouts (PTOs) and Junior Olympic qualifiers. [23] [25]
- Read the match program before registering. Check eligibility, course of fire, target type, equipment, fees and competition bulletins before entering. State Junior Olympic hosts must explain procedures, scoring, protests and shot-value verification before the match starts. [24] [25]
- Complete individual membership and event requirements. Club membership alone is not enough for a sanctioned USA Shooting match: you need an individual membership. Current match programs use the USA Shooting Sport80 portal for membership and registration. Complete the host’s waivers, access requirements and any applicable safeguarding requirements. [3] [24]
- Check your relay and attend the briefing. At Camp Perry’s 2026 Winter Air Gun Championships, check in before Match Day 1 and confirm your start-list relay and firing point; assignments can change. At a State Junior Olympic briefing, ask the host about any procedures you do not understand. [24] [25]
Never fired a gun at a range? Start with your first range visit.
What to bring
Bring eye and hearing protection to your first match, even where a league only recommends it. Check the host’s requirements before you arrive.
- Air rifle or air pistol, for 10m eventsRequired
- The caliber is 4.5mm (.177”). Air rifles are limited to 5.5kg (Men/Women). Air pistols have a 1500g maximum weight, 500g minimum trigger pull and a 420 x 200 x 50mm measuring box. [13] [14]
- Smallbore equipment, for 50m rifle or 25m pistolRequired
- 50m rifles use rimfire 5.6mm (.22”) long rifle cartridges. The 25m rimfire pistol rule permits .22 long rifle pistols, excluding single-shot pistols, that meet the pistol specification table. An airgun event does not use this ammunition. [13] [14]
- Shotgun and cartridges, for trap or skeetRequired
- Current ISSF rules allow smoothbore shotguns no larger than 12 gauge, excluding semi-automatics and pump-action shotguns. Shot charge must not exceed 24.0g (+0.5g tolerance); pellets must not exceed 2.6mm in diameter. Athletes also need an appropriate shooting vest or jacket on the field of play. [16]
- Specialized rifle trousers and shoesOptional
- ISSF allows ordinary athletic training trousers and normal athletic training shoes in any event or position. Specialized rifle clothing has thickness and stiffness limits. Camp Perry’s 2026 Winter Air Gun program has its own air-rifle equipment allowance, while record-eligible equipment must comply with current ISSF rules. [15] [24]
- Safety flag or safety line, for rifle and pistolRequired
- ISSF rule 6.2.2.2 requires a bright safety flag in rifles and pistols except when its removal is authorized. For airguns, the safety line must extend through the full length of the barrel. The match officials apply the rule at the range. [21]
- Hearing protection, for 25m/50m/300m and shotgun rangesRequired
- ISSF requires ear plugs, ear muffs or similar protection near the 25m, 50m and 300m firing lines and on all shotgun ranges. This rule does not list the 10m firing line; the host may publish additional range rules. [21]
- Shatterproof shooting glasses, for shotgunRequired
- ISSF rule 6.2.6 requires all shotgun athletes to wear shatterproof shooting glasses or similar eye protection while shooting. [21]
What it costs
- Winter Air Gun entry, Camp Perry 2026
- Air Rifle Entry Fee: $175. Air Pistol Entry Fee: $175. Athletes entering both events must register separately for each; the registration deadline is Dec 1, 2026. This is one named championship’s fee, not a typical local match price. [24]
- State Junior Olympic remittance, 2026–2027
- The host collects a $15 fee per competitor per discipline for USA Shooting. The packet’s sample program leaves the total individual entry fee blank: $15 is not a promised all-in entry price. [27]
- Local bunker trap example
- Crossville Shooting Sports Park publishes Adults $11.00/25 and $44.00/100; Youth (18 years & Under) $8.00/25 and $32.00/100. These are that venue’s bunker-trap prices, not national rates or a USA Shooting championship entry fee. [28]
- Travel and lodging
- Camp Perry’s 2026 Winter Air Gun program makes competitors responsible for their own travel and hotel arrangements. These are separate from the published event entry fee. [24]
How scoring works
Qualification and final scoring can differ. The table gives the ISSF scoring method for each event and round; the State Junior Olympic air-rifle exception is below. [7] [11] [17] [26]
- Decimal scoring divides each full scoring ring into ten equal scoring rings: 10.0 through 10.9 within the ten ring. A 10.9 is the highest decimal shot value, not a bonus added to a full-ring score. [7]
- A regular clay counts as HIT when at least one visible piece is broken from it. Dust alone does not count. With flash targets, visible coloured powder after the shot also qualifies under the rule. [17]
- The 2026–2027 State Junior Olympic air rifle qualifier is an important exception to international air rifle scoring: its packet requires integer scoring, including on electronic targets. [26]
| Event | Qualification | Final |
|---|---|---|
| 10m air rifle | Decimal ring values | Decimal ring values |
| 10m air pistol | Full ring values | Decimal ring values |
| 50m rifle 3 positions | Full ring values | Decimal ring values |
| 25m rapid-fire pistol, men | Full ring values | Hit/miss; hit zone 9.7 or higher |
| 25m pistol, women | Full ring values | Hit/miss; hit zone 10.2 or higher |
| Trap and skeet | HIT or LOST | HIT or LOST |
Divisions and classes
- 10m air rifle
- Men’s and women’s individual events and a mixed team event are on the LA28 program. Individual qualification is 60 shots, standing; mixed team qualification is 30 shots per athlete. [4] [6]
- 50m rifle 3 positions
- Men’s and women’s individual events. Qualification is 3 x 20 shots in kneeling, prone and standing; the current Olympic final uses only standing. [4] [6]
- 10m air pistol
- Men’s and women’s individual events and mixed team. Individual qualification is 60 shots; mixed team qualification is 30 shots per athlete. ISSF pistol events are shot standing, unsupported, with one hand. [4] [6] [14]
- 25m rapid-fire pistol
- The men’s Olympic event has two qualification stages of 30 shots. Each stage includes two five-shot series in eight seconds, two in six seconds and two in four seconds. [4] [12]
- 25m pistol
- The women’s Olympic event divides 60 qualification shots into 30 precision and 30 rapid-fire shots. USA Shooting also offers men’s sport pistol in its State Junior Olympic program; that is not a men’s LA28 Olympic event. [4] [12] [26]
- Trap
- Men’s and women’s individual events plus mixed team trap at LA28. Individual qualification is 125 targets; mixed team qualification is 75 targets for each team member. [4] [18]
- Skeet
- Men’s and women’s individual events at LA28, with 125 targets in qualification. ISSF also recognizes mixed team skeet, but it is not on USA Shooting’s confirmed LA28 Olympic event list. [4] [6]
- Domestic junior categories
- For the 2026–2027 State Junior Olympic rifle and pistol program, U21 means 21 years old and under, U18 means 18 years old and under, and U15 means 15 years old and under, measured on December 31, 2027. These are domestic junior categories, not Olympic medal events. [25]
- Junior Olympic state awards
- A junior may shoot in another state’s qualifier but is not eligible for that state’s medals. Only U.S. citizens competing for the USA are eligible for medals at the State and National Junior Olympic Championships. [37]
- Winter Air Gun awards, 2026
- At Camp Perry’s 2026 Winter Air Gun Championships, Open and Overall Junior awards use finals results; Age Category awards use the aggregate score. Its program defines juniors as “21 and under before Dec 31, 2026,” a different cutoff from the 2026–2027 State Junior Olympic program. [38] [25]
Classification
USA Shooting’s 2026 rifle and pistol qualification procedures describe a National Team, National Development Team and National Futures Team. These are national-team pathways: elite, developing and emerging athletes, respectively. Rifle selection and pistol selection have separate procedures; the pistol policy includes performance-standard scores. Read the policy for your discipline rather than treating one team’s criteria as a universal skill class. [29] [30]
Safety rules
- Range officials enforce the safety rules; athletes and team officials must follow them. Organizers may add range-specific requirements to the program. Learn them with your club and officials before competing. [21]
- A Jury Member, Referee or Range Officer may stop shooting at any time for safety. ISSF requires athletes and team officials to notify officials immediately about a situation that may be dangerous. [21]
- “STOP” means stop shooting immediately. Under the general ISSF commands, “UNLOAD” requires guns and magazines to be unloaded and made safe; ask the Range Officer for permission to unload an airgun. On a shotgun range, “STOP” also requires immediate unloading, and the shotgun must not be closed until the Referee gives the command to continue. [35]
- Disqualification (DSQ) can follow a shot before “LOAD” or “START,” or after “STOP” or “UNLOAD,” if safety is involved. Refusing to use a required safety flag or open a shotgun after a warning must result in disqualification when confirmed by the Jury. Removing or casing a gun without an official’s check may also lead to disqualification if the Jury finds a significant safety violation. [36]
- A scoring mistake is not automatically a disqualification. In the ISSF 10m/50m rifle and pistol procedures, a shot before the preparation “START” counts as a miss if safety is not involved; a shot after “STOP” counts as a miss. A shot on another competitor’s match target is also a miss. [36]
- Safeguarding is part of participation. USA Shooting requires SafeSport training and background checks for specified adult roles, including members with regular contact with minors, coaches at sanctioned events, and adult athletes attending its Colorado Springs training-center events. Check the policy and your match program for the requirements that apply to you. [34]
- The 2026 Winter Air Gun Championships is subject to doping control. All athletes there are subject to testing by the United States Anti-Doping Agency, the World Anti-Doping Agency and/or the international federation. [24]
Match levels and major events
- Local, state and regional competition: USA Shooting sanctions these levels as well as national events. Member-club matches include Preliminary Tryouts and Junior Olympic programs. [3] [23]
- State to National Junior Olympics: junior rifle and pistol athletes must compete in a state qualifying match for national invitation consideration. The 2026–2027 packet provides state-champion and score-based invitation routes; only one State Championship may be used. [25]
- National-team selection: rifle and pistol have separate procedures. Rifle Futures Team routes include Junior Olympics, national championships and specified college-rifle and precision-air-rifle championships. Pistol adds its own junior, collegiate and Progressive Pistol championship pathways. [29] [30]
- International competition and Olympic selection are related but distinct. USA Shooting’s July 10, 2026 LA28 diagrams separate USA Shooting competitions to qualify for ISSF competitions, ISSF competitions to earn Olympic quotas and minimum qualifying scores, and competitions to make the Olympic team. Each discipline’s diagram shows an Olympic preliminary tryout and two Olympic Trials stages. [31] [32] [33]
Major events
- Winter Air Gun Championships
- Camp Perry, Ohio, December 11–13, 2026: pre-event training on December 11, Match 1 on December 12, and Match 2, finals and awards on December 13. Current USA Shooting membership is required; registration closes Dec 1, 2026. [24] [39]
- National Junior Olympic Shooting Championships
- The 2026–2027 State Junior Olympic rifle and pistol program leads to consideration for an invitation to nationals. State matches run between November 1, 2026, and February 16, 2027; scores from other matches such as PTOs are not accepted for this qualification route. [25]
- USA Shooting National Championships
- The official calendar lists separate Rifle, Shotgun and Pistol National Championships for 2027. Use the current calendar and match programs for dates and registration. [23]
- USA Shooting selection matches
- The calendar publishes separate rifle, pistol and shotgun selection matches. These are discipline-specific: use the relevant national-team procedures and match program, not another discipline’s selection criteria. [23] [29] [30]
- Los Angeles 2028 Olympic Games
- USA Shooting confirms 15 Olympic events and 340 athlete quotas. Rifle and pistol are planned for the Long Beach Target Shooting Hall; shotgun is planned for the Whittier Narrows Clay Shooting Center in South El Monte, California. [4]
Common questions
Do Olympic shooters use pellets or live ammunition?
It depends on the event. The 10m rifle and pistol events use 4.5mm (.177”) airguns. The 50m rifle event uses .22 rimfire long rifle ammunition; the 25m Olympic pistol events use rimfire pistols chambered for long rifle cartridges. Trap and skeet use shotgun cartridges, with a 24.0g shot-charge limit (+0.5g tolerance) under the current ISSF rule. [13] [14] [16]
What is the difference between Olympic trap and American trap?
The field is different. Olympic trap uses a pit with 15 machines in five groups of three. Crossville Shooting Sports Park contrasts this with American trap’s one oscillating machine. ISSF trap allows two shots per target in qualification, but only one in finals and finals shoot-offs. Ask a venue whether it offers international or bunker trap rather than assuming any trap field is an Olympic field. [19] [28] [18]
How are Olympic trap and skeet different?
Trap uses a 15-machine pit; skeet uses high and low houses, with singles and doubles across eight stations. The skeet ready position lasts until the targets appear. The general ISSF release delay is zero to three seconds; with an electronic-microphone system, it is 0.2 to 3.0 seconds. [19] [20]
What changed for Olympic shooting after Paris 2024?
LA28 uses mixed team trap alongside mixed team air rifle and air pistol. ISSF’s 2026 changes give every individual final eight athletes, bring the four mixed teams into one final rather than separate medal matches, and make the 50m rifle 3-position final standing only. Qualification for that rifle event still includes kneeling, prone and standing. [4] [22]
Do I need USA Shooting membership if I already belong to a club?
Yes, for a sanctioned USA Shooting match. USA Shooting’s FAQ specifically requires an individual membership even for a member of a registered club. Current match programs direct athletes to the USA Shooting Sport80 portal to join or renew. [3] [24]
Is Junior Olympics the same as qualifying for the Olympic Games?
No. State Junior Olympic matches lead to consideration for a National Junior Olympic Shooting Championships invitation. The LA28 diagrams separately show international competitions to earn Olympic quotas and minimum qualifying scores, then Olympic preliminary tryouts and Olympic Trials to make the Olympic team. [25] [31] [32] [33]
Is there an age limit to start or join a national team?
USA Shooting’s FAQ says membership has no minimum age requirement. Its 2026 rifle and pistol national-team procedures state that there is no age restriction for National, Development or Futures Team membership. This does not override a particular club’s or match’s eligibility requirements; the 2026–2027 State Junior Olympic packet has its own junior cutoff. [3] [29] [30] [25]
How do shooters reach the U.S. national team and the Olympics?
USA Shooting publishes separate national-team procedures for rifle and pistol, with selection matches and several Futures Team pathways. Its July 10, 2026 LA28 diagrams separate domestic qualification for ISSF competition, international quota and minimum-score opportunities, and Olympic team selection. Each shows a preliminary tryout and two Trials stages. Use the Resource Center for the policy and the Events page for the current program; membership or a single local result is not the whole published pathway. [29] [30] [31] [32] [33]
Glossary
- ISSF
- International Shooting Sport Federation, the international federation whose current rulebook defines these events and their technical rules. [5]
- Course of fire
- The stages of an event: how many shots are in each series and stage, the type of firing and the time limits. [8]
- Qualification
- The round that determines who advances to a final. The best eight athletes in an individual final begin a new competition from zero. [8]
- Sighter
- A practice or warm-up shot fired before the match shots that count toward the score. [8]
- EST
- Electronic scoring target. [8]
- Relay and squadding
- The assignment of competitors to relays and firing points for rifle and pistol, or to particular squads for shotgun; these assignments produce the start lists. [8]
- PET
- Pre-event training. [8]
- PTO
- Preliminary Tryout, one of the member-club match types USA Shooting sanctions outside its national or international calendar. [23]
- 3 positions
- Kneeling, prone and standing in 50m rifle qualification. The current Olympic final is standing only. [6] [4]
- Bunker trap
- International or Olympic trap. Its trap pit contains 15 target-throwing machines arranged in five groups of three. [28] [19]
- Mixed team
- One man and one woman from the same country in ISSF mixed team events. The LA28 events are air rifle, air pistol and trap. [8] [4]
- MQS
- Minimum Qualification Score. USA Shooting’s Olympic pathway diagrams distinguish earning these scores and quotas from making the Olympic team. [8] [31]
- DSQ
- Disqualified. For example, ISSF requires disqualification when the Jury confirms refusal to use a required safety flag or open a shotgun after a warning. [36]
- SafeSport training
- USA Shooting’s required safeguarding training for specified adult roles, including adults with regular contact with minor athletes. Those roles also require a background check. [34]
Watch and read
- USA Shooting official video channel Video · USA Shooting
- 2028 Olympic pathway: rifle Page · USA Shooting
- 2028 Olympic pathway: pistol Page · USA Shooting
- 2028 Olympic pathway: shotgun Page · USA Shooting
Sources
Facts checked October 4, 2026 against the sources below. Each bracketed number on the page links to its source.
- Who we areusashooting.org
- Clubs & Shooting Centersusashooting.org
- Frequently asked questionsusashooting.org
- ISSF Official Statutes, Rules and Regulations — title and editionbackoffice.issf-sports.org
- ISSF recognized shooting events, pp. 186–188backoffice.issf-sports.org
- ISSF rulebook, ring and decimal scoring, rules 6.3.3.1–6.3.3.3backoffice.issf-sports.org
- ISSF rulebook, definitions, pp. 183–184backoffice.issf-sports.org
- ISSF rulebook, preparation and sighting, rule 6.11.1.1backoffice.issf-sports.org
- ISSF rulebook, 10m air rifle and pistol final, rule 6.17.2backoffice.issf-sports.org
- ISSF rulebook, 25m final scoring, rules 6.17.4–6.17.5backoffice.issf-sports.org
- ISSF rulebook, 25m qualification courses, rules 8.7.6.3–8.7.6.4backoffice.issf-sports.org
- ISSF rulebook, rifle caliber and specification table, rules 7.4.6 and 7.7.5backoffice.issf-sports.org
- ISSF rulebook, pistol standards and position, rules 8.4.3, 8.7.1 and 8.12backoffice.issf-sports.org
- ISSF rulebook, rifle clothing, rule 7.5backoffice.issf-sports.org
- ISSF rulebook, shotgun and ammunition, rules 9.4.1–9.4.3backoffice.issf-sports.org
- ISSF rulebook, HIT and LOST targets, rules 9.7.4–9.7.5backoffice.issf-sports.org
- ISSF rulebook, qualification and trap shots, rules 9.6.1.3 and 9.8.1.1backoffice.issf-sports.org
- ISSF rulebook, trap throwing machines, rule 6.4.18.3backoffice.issf-sports.org
- ISSF rulebook, skeet range, delay and ready position, rules 6.4.19 and 9.9backoffice.issf-sports.org
- ISSF rulebook, range responsibility and protection, rules 6.2.1–6.2.6backoffice.issf-sports.org
- ISSF announces changes with 2026 Rulebookissf-sports.org
- Events and competition programsusashooting.org
- 2026 Winter Air Gun Championships — Camp Perry match programusashooting.org
- State Junior Olympic fee remittance and sample entry feeusashooting.org
- Bunker trap — format and local pricescrossvilleshootingsportspark.com
- 2026 National Rifle Team qualification proceduresusashooting.org
- 2028 LA Olympic Games pathway — rifle, July 10, 2026usashooting.org
- 2028 LA Olympic Games pathway — pistol, July 10, 2026usashooting.org
- 2028 LA Olympic Games pathway — shotgun, July 10, 2026usashooting.org
- Safe Sport — required training and background checksusashooting.org
- ISSF range commands and 10m sequence, rules 6.2.3, 6.11.1 and 9.2.5backoffice.issf-sports.org
- ISSF disqualification and miss-score examples, rules 6.2.2–6.2.3 and 6.11backoffice.issf-sports.org
- 2026 Camp Perry Winter Air Gun junior and award categoriesusashooting.org
- 2026 Camp Perry Winter Air Gun day-by-day scheduleusashooting.org
Inclusion is not an endorsement. Send a source or correction.
