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Steel Challenge

Steel Challenge is a timed shooting competition: hit steel plates, complete repeated strings, and finish with the lowest total time. It has divisions for centerfire handguns, .22 LR handguns and rifles, and pistol caliber carbines; SCSA, an organization of USPSA, promotes participation for all ages and skill levels. [3] [13] [23] [1]

Governing bodies: Steel Challenge Shooting Association  · United States Practical Shooting Association 

At a glance

Scoring
Time is the score; lowest total time wins. A missed standard plate adds 3 seconds. [3]
Targets and strings
Five plates per stage. Count the best four of five strings, except Outer Limits: the best three of four. [3]
Firearm options
Centerfire handguns, .22 LR rimfire pistols, rifles and revolvers, and pistol caliber carbines. [13] [20] [21] [22] [23]
Movement
Most stages use one shooting box. Showdown changes boxes between strings; Outer Limits includes movement on the clock. [5]
First local match
Level I is the local match level; at least 2 official stages must be used. Membership is recommended at this level. [6]
Rules edition
SCSA Competition Rules, September 2026. [2]
A published match fee
CMP Talladega lists $25.00 for the first gun and $10.00 for a second gun at its Match Tracker matches. This is one host’s fee, not a national rate. [29]
Next announced world championship
June 9-13, 2027, at CMP Talladega Marksmanship Park in Talladega, Alabama. [30]

Upcoming matches

11 events matching this sport’s disciplines. Discipline does not establish league affiliation. Coverage is partial; confirm dates and registration with the organizer.

  1. Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer
    Thursday Evening Steel Challenge (session 16 of 17)TGC Bay's 1-6, 3924 FM 438 Loop Rd, Temple, TX 76501
    TX calendar
  2. Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer
    Low Country Steel ChallengeLow Country SCSA (SCSA430), 466 Indigo Flats E, Tabor City, NC
    NC calendar
  3. Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer
    Tampa Bay Steel Challenge Practice MatchGun Craft, 2102 24th St. S.E., Ruskin, FL 33570
    FL calendar
  4. Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer
    Thursday Evening Steel Challenge (session 17 of 17)TGC Bay's 1-6, 3924 FM 438 Loop Rd, Temple, TX 76501
    TX calendar
  5. Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer
    3rd Saturday Steel Challenge (session 5 of 100)TGC Bay's 1-6, 3924 FM 438 Loop Rd, Temple, TX 76501
    TX calendar
  6. Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer
    Steel Challenge (Midway, FL)Talon Range, 550 Commerce Blvd, Midway, FL 32343
    FL calendar
5 more matches
  1. Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer
    Low Country Steel ChallengeLow Country SCSA (SCSA430), 466 Indigo Flats E, Tabor City, NC
    NC calendar
  2. Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer
    3rd Saturday Steel Challenge (session 6 of 100)TGC Bay's 1-6, 3924 FM 438 Loop Rd, Temple, TX 76501
    TX calendar
  3. Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer
    Low Country Steel ChallengeLow Country SCSA (SCSA430), 466 Indigo Flats E, Tabor City, NC
    NC calendar
  4. Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer
    3rd Saturday Steel Challenge (session 7 of 100)TGC Bay's 1-6, 3924 FM 438 Loop Rd, Temple, TX 76501
    TX calendar
  5. Listed date, not yet confirmed by the organizer
    Low Country Steel ChallengeLow Country SCSA (SCSA430), 466 Indigo Flats E, Tabor City, NC
    NC calendar

Where Steel Challenge events take place

Events mapped: 5 · Events without locations: 6.

Events at venues: 0 · Events at cities: 5. City markers show the city, not a venue. Several events may share a marker.

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Where Steel Challenge events take place. Use arrow keys to pan and plus/minus to zoom when the map is focused.

How a match works

  1. Register, attend the safety briefing, walk the stages, then shoot with your squad. The official newcomer walkthrough finishes with match tear-down and clean-up. [27]
  2. Each stage has a written briefing covering its scoring method, firearm ready condition, start position and procedure. A competitor can ask a range official to read it before starting. [10]
  3. Wait for “Make ready” before preparing your firearm under the range officer’s supervision. Centerfire handguns start loaded and holstered, with wrists and hands above the shoulders. Rimfire and PCC entries start aimed at the downrange marker, with the finger outside the trigger guard. [10] [11]
  4. “Are you ready?” means the officer is checking that you understand the stage and are ready. Say “Not ready” if you are not. “Stand by” is followed by the audible start signal within 1 to 4 seconds. The next string begins with “Are you ready?” again; “Prepare for your next string” is an optional command. [32]
  5. A string is one timed attempt at the stage. Four plates are standard plates; the fifth is the stop plate. Each standard plate must be hit before the stop plate to avoid a miss penalty. Extra shots are allowed. [3]
  6. Shoot five strings, or four on Outer Limits, then discard the worst. Showdown requires three strings from one box and two from the other; Outer Limits includes movement to the middle box on the clock. Appeal a missed-plate call at the end of that string, before the next starts. [3] [5] [4]
  7. After the final string, listen for “If you are finished, unload and show clear.” The officer inspects the unloaded firearm. Finish commands differ: “If clear, hammer down, holster” for centerfire self-loading handguns; “If clear, cylinder closed, holster” for revolvers; and “If clear, hammer down, flag” for PCC. For rimfire pistols the officer may say “If clear, bag,” and for rimfire rifles “If clear, flag.” Follow the officer’s instructions for your firearm. “Range is clear” ends the stage. [33]
  8. After shooting each stage, verify your recorded score. If using electronic scoring, review the times before saving and personally tap its approval button. [4]
  9. Stage totals are added for the match score. The lowest total time determines the order of finish. [3]

Where to compete

Find a nearby club by address, zip code, county or state. SCSA’s match finder has separate local and championship views. Contact the match director before attending your first match. [25] [26] [27]

Run a club? Affiliate a club 

Your first match

  1. Find a local SCSA match. Use SCSA’s club finder with your address, zip code, county or state, then open its match finder. Local matches and championships have separate lists, calendars and maps. [25] [26]
  2. Contact the match director before attending. Tell the match director this is your first match before attending. The official newcomer guidance notes that experienced squads often help new competitors through it. [27]
  3. Provide your membership number if you are a member. Current USPSA/SCSA members must enter a valid membership number when registering for any sanctioned match, including Level I. The policy does not require non-members to supply a number unless the match’s sanctioning rules require it. [45]
  4. Check the equipment rules for your entry. Use the September 2026 SCSA rulebook and the relevant Appendix D. Check the firearm and sights, centerfire holster requirements, rimfire transport, and rifle chamber flags. [2] [12] [20] [21] [23]
  5. Read the match’s fee and arrival requirements. Host requirements matter. CMP’s Match Tracker page, for example, publishes first- and second-gun fees, requires a valid CMP Safety Card, and says someone who misses its safety briefing cannot shoot. Use the host’s instructions for the match you enter. [29]
  6. Attend the briefing and ask about each stage. Ask staff where firearm-handling and unloading areas are. Read the written stage briefing or ask a range official to read it. Know the start position and range commands before your first string; say “Not ready” if you are not ready. [9] [10] [32]
  7. Review your score and join the clean-up. Verify your recorded score. If scoring is electronic, review the times before saving and personally approve the score. The official newcomer walkthrough finishes with match tear-down and clean-up. [4] [27]

Never fired a gun at a range? Start with your first range visit.

What to bring

Bring eye and hearing protection to your first match, even where a league only recommends it. Check the host’s requirements before you arrive.

A firearm that fits your declared divisionRequired
Declare your division before the match and check its Appendix D restrictions. Rimfire is .22 LR only; PCC has separate accepted-caliber and equipment rules. [39] [20] [21] [22] [23]
Eye and hearing protectionRequired
SCSA requires both for competitors and spectators. [9]
Ammunition for the listed matchRequired
The rules require safe, serviceable ammunition appropriate for the firearm. In U.S. centerfire competition, the minimum cartridge is 38 Special/9X19; rimfire must be .22 LR. Magnum and multiple-projectile loads are not allowed. [13]
Magazines, speed-loaders or other loading devicesRequired
Arrive at the line ready to shoot. Someone else may reload magazines for a competitor with fewer than 5; magazine pouches are not mandatory. [13]
Waist-mounted holster for centerfire handgunsRequired
For a centerfire handgun entry, the holster must cover the trigger and retain the gun. Drawing from concealment or inside the waistband is not allowed. Rimfire competition does not use a holster draw. [12]
Rimfire handgun transport case or holsterRequired
For rimfire pistol and provisional rimfire revolver entries, transport the unloaded handgun in a closed case or holster until “Make ready.” [12] [20] [22]
Long-gun transport case, scabbard or suitable cartRequired
Rimfire rifles and PCCs have specific transport requirements. A case or scabbard is the preferred method; the rules also permit suitable “3-gun Carts.” [12]
Chamber flag for a rimfire rifle or PCCRequired
Required during transport, including inside a closed case. The rifle’s bolt must be closed on the flag. [12]
Speed-loader for a rimfire revolver at Level II–IVRequired
For provisional rimfire revolver entries, speed-loader usage is recommended at Level I and mandatory at Level II–IV. [22]

What it costs

One host’s local match fees
CMP Talladega’s Match Tracker Steel Challenge page lists $25.00 for your first gun and $10.00 for a second gun. These are that match’s posted fees, not a sport-wide entry price. [29]
Membership and classification
Membership is recommended at Level I. Level II and higher require USPSA/SCSA membership or current membership in your IPSC region. Active USPSA/SCSA membership is needed for an SCSA classification. [6] [8]

How scoring works

Your score is elapsed time plus any penalties. Keep the best four of five strings on each stage, or the best three of four on Outer Limits, and add those stage scores. Lowest total time wins. [3]

  • Standard plates must each be hit at least once before the stop plate. There is no fixed shot limit for a string: competitors may fire as many rounds as they deem necessary. [3]
  • A string cannot score more than 30 seconds, even after misses or penalties. If the stop plate is not hit, that string scores 30 seconds. [3]
  • The match uses sound-actuated shot timers, and hits are scored visually. The timer records the last shot fired; it is not backed up for extra shots on or after the stop plate. [3]
How misses affect a string [3]
SituationScore effect
Standard plate not hit before the stop plate3 seconds added per missed plate
Stop plate not hit30-second string score
Misses or penalties would exceed the limit30-second maximum string score

Divisions and classes

Open (OPN)
Centerfire handgun division that allows optical sights, compensators and barrel ports. [14] [13]
Limited (LTD)
Centerfire handgun division without optical sights, compensators or barrel ports. [14] [13]
Limited Optics (LO)
Requires an optic attached directly to the slide, not the frame. Compensators and barrel ports are not allowed; Appendix D10 does not require a specifically approved handgun model. [19]
Production (PROD)
Handguns on the approved Production list with notch-and-post iron sights; no compensators or barrel ports. Maximum 15 rounds loaded in any magazine after the start signal. Appendix D4 also restricts handgun size, weight, holsters and modifications; being on the approved list is not the only requirement. [15]
Single Stack (SS)
1911 production-type pistols based on the original John M. Browning design, with metal frames and traditional single-stack magazines. Notch-and-post iron sights and a 10-round maximum ammunition capacity; no compensators or barrel ports. Appendix D5 contains the full equipment restrictions. [16]
Carry Optics (CO)
Handguns approved for Carry Optics with a required slide-mounted optic. Frame-mounted optics, compensators and barrel ports are not allowed. Appendix D7 also limits magazine length, weight, holsters and modifications. [18]
Iron Sight Revolver (ISR)
Centerfire revolvers without optical sights, compensators or barrel ports. [17] [13]
Optical Sight Revolver (OSR)
Centerfire revolvers; optical sights, compensators and barrel ports are permitted. [17] [13]
Rimfire Pistol Iron (RFPI)
.22 Long Rifle pistols without optical sights. Compensators are permitted; suppressors are prohibited. [20]
Rimfire Pistol Open (RFPO)
.22 Long Rifle pistols with optical sights permitted. Compensators are permitted; suppressors are prohibited. [20]
Rimfire Rifle Iron (RFRI)
.22 Long Rifle rifles without optical sights. Compensators are permitted; suppressors are prohibited. [21]
Rimfire Rifle Open (RFRO)
.22 Long Rifle rifles with optical sights permitted. Compensators are permitted; suppressors are prohibited. [21]
PCC Iron (PCCI)
Pistol caliber carbines without optical sights. A stock is required; compensators and muzzle brakes are allowed, but suppressors are not. Maximum velocity is 1600 FPS. [23]
PCC Optics (PCCO)
Pistol caliber carbines with optical sights permitted. A stock is required; compensators and muzzle brakes are allowed, but suppressors are not. Maximum velocity is 1600 FPS. [23]
Rimfire Revolver Irons (RRI) — provisional
.22 Long Rifle revolvers without optical sights. Compensators and barrel ports are not allowed. Appendix D11 labels the division provisional. [22]
Rimfire Revolver Optics (RRO) — provisional
.22 Long Rifle revolvers with optical sights permitted. Compensators and barrel ports are not allowed. Appendix D11 labels the division provisional. [22]

Classification

A division groups firearms; a class groups performance. Active USPSA/SCSA members need at least 4 of the 8 official stages in a division to be classified. Your best time on each stage counts. Divide the total peak stage time by your total stage time to get your percentage: GM at least 95%, M at least 85%, A at least 75%, B at least 60%, C at least 40%, and D at least 0%. Recalculation is early Wednesday AM each week; your percentage can fall, but your earned class cannot. This system is independent of USPSA classification. Match activity fees must be paid by the host club before stages count; stages with a default 30 seconds on every string are excluded as did-not-finish scores. [7] [8] [39]

Safety rules

  • The range is cold: keep firearms unloaded except on the firing line under a match official’s supervision. If you arrive with a loaded carry firearm, use the designated unloading/loading station; if none is provided, go immediately to a match official for supervised unloading. Do not unload it yourself in a Safety Area. [9] [34]
  • Handle firearms only under range-officer instructions or in designated areas. Do not handle live or dummy ammunition, snap caps, empty cases, loaded magazines or loaded speed-loaders in a Safety Area. Ammunition may remain stored on your belt, in your pockets or in your bag there; do not remove it from its storage device. [9] [35]
  • If you hear “Stop,” immediately cease firing, stop moving and wait for instructions. A disqualification means no more shooting for the rest of the event, including later days; completed match scores still stand, but all simultaneously active entries are disqualified. [32] [38]
  • For juniors, the rules require a parent or guardian throughout the competition; a competing parent or guardian must be in the same squad. Both must sign the liability waiver. [24]
  • Disqualification examples include pointing a firearm uprange past the 180-degree line, leaving the firing line with a loaded firearm, and handling a firearm without supervision outside designated areas. Deliberately removing a chamber flag without the officer’s command and supervision is also a violation. [35]
  • Dropping a firearm during a course of fire is a disqualification, loaded or unloaded. Dropping an unloaded firearm outside a course of fire is not itself an infraction, but retrieving it without supervision is. Leave any dropped firearm for a range officer to retrieve. [36]
  • Keep the finger outside the trigger guard during loading, unloading, reloading, malfunction clearance and equipment adjustments. During movement, this is required except while actually aiming or shooting at targets. Firing while loading, unloading, reloading or correcting a malfunction is grounds for disqualification; rule 10.4.1 excepts a deliberate clearing shot under range-officer supervision. [37]

Match levels and major events

  • Level I — local. At least 2 official stages must be used; membership is recommended. [6]
  • Level II — state. A match may use only 6 of the 8 stages, omitting only Outer Limits and Speed Option because of distance limitations. A match called an SCSA state championship must be Level II or above. [6]
  • Level III — regional or national. All 8 official stages must be used. Regional and national championships must be Level III or above. [6]
  • Level IV — world championship. Only scores shot at the World Championship can be recognized as world records. [6]

Major events

World Speed Shooting Championship 
June 9-13, 2027, at CMP Talladega Marksmanship Park in Talladega, Alabama. USPSA’s announcement says registration dates, briefings and slot allocations will follow; it does not establish available entry slots. [30]
2026 South Carolina State Steel Challenge Championship 
SCSA lists October 15-18, 2026, hosted by Mid-carolina Rifle Club. Open the official listing’s event details for registration information; a scheduled date does not confirm available entries. [44]
Area 4 Steel Challenge 2026 Championship 
SCSA lists October 30-November 1, 2026, hosted by Corpus Christi Gun Club in Corpus Christi, Texas. Use the official event details to check registration. [44]

Common questions

Do I need membership for my first local match?

Membership is recommended at Level I, the local match level. Level II and higher require USPSA/SCSA membership or current membership in your IPSC region. If you are already a current USPSA/SCSA member, you must supply your valid membership number at registration, even at Level I. The number policy does not impose that requirement on non-members unless the match’s sanctioning rules do. [6] [45]

How many stages are there, and what are they called?

The 8 official stages are 5 to Go (SC-101), Showdown (SC-102), Smoke & Hope (SC-103), Outer Limits (SC-104), Accelerator (SC-105), The Pendulum (SC-106), Speed Option (SC-107), and Roundabout (SC-108). A local Level I match needs at least 2 official stages, not necessarily all 8. Appendix B contains the diagrams. [5] [6]

Do I have to move while shooting?

Outer Limits includes movement from an outside shooting box to the middle box during the timed string. Showdown uses two boxes, but there is no movement between boxes during a string. Other standard stages use one box. [5]

What guns are allowed in Steel Challenge?

The rules include centerfire handgun divisions, .22 Long Rifle rimfire pistol, rifle and provisional revolver divisions, and pistol caliber carbine divisions. For U.S. PCC entries, Appendix D8 lists 9mm, .38 special, .357 Sig, .40 S&W, 10mm and .45 ACP, with a required stock and a maximum velocity of 1600 FPS. Check the equipment appendix for the division you intend to enter. [13] [20] [21] [22] [23]

Do I need a holster?

Centerfire handguns start holstered. Rimfire competition does not use a holster draw, but a rimfire pistol must be transported in either a case or a holster. Rimfire rifles and PCCs have their own transport and chamber-flag requirements. Inside-the-waistband and concealed draws are not allowed. [11] [12]

How many magazines do I need?

Bring enough loading devices to arrive at the line ready to shoot. The rulebook does not make five magazines mandatory: it explicitly allows another competitor or spectator to reload magazines for someone with fewer than 5. Magazine pouches are not required. [13]

How many rounds should I bring?

Use the ammunition requirement in your match’s announcement. CMP Talladega’s Match Tracker page specifies a minimum of 150 rounds and recommends 200 for its listed 5-stage match, doubled for two guns. Those are that host’s published numbers, not a universal count. SCSA permits extra shots during a string. [29] [3]

How much does it cost to compete?

As one published local example, CMP Talladega lists $25.00 for the first gun and $10.00 for a second gun. Membership is recommended for Level I; Level II and higher require USPSA/SCSA or current IPSC-region membership. The local entry fee and membership requirement are separate. [29] [6]

How do I earn a Steel Challenge classification?

Shoot at least 4 of the 8 official stages in a division while an active USPSA/SCSA member. Your best time on each stage counts toward the percentage. The host club must pay the activity fee before its stages enter the calculation. Use SCSA’s classification lookup, not your USPSA classification. [7] [8]

Does Steel Challenge use hit factor or power factor?

Steel Challenge scoring is time: lowest time wins, with time penalties for misses. There is no minimum power factor or minimum velocity, but PCC has a maximum velocity of 1600 feet per second. [3] [13]

Can children participate?

The rules include a Pre-Teen category for competitors under 13 and a Junior category for ages 13-17, measured on the first day of the event. Competitors under 18 need a parent or guardian throughout the competition; the waiver must be signed by both. Junior and Pre-Teen competitors must be able to safely handle a loaded firearm. [24]

Where can I find Steel Challenge matches near me?

SCSA’s club finder accepts an address, zip code, county or state. Its match finder separates local matches from state/section, area and national championships, with list, calendar and map views. [25] [26]

Which age and other categories does SCSA recognize?

Categories are separate from divisions and classes. Pre-Teen is under 13 and Junior is 13-17, on the first day of the event. Senior is 55-64, Super Senior 65-69, and Distinguished Senior 70 or older, on the first day of the match. Military covers current Active, Reserve and National Guard service members; Law covers full-time, part-time and reserve personnel with arrest powers. Appendix A2 defines Lady as a person registered female at birth who has two X chromosomes (XX). You can enter more than one qualifying category; the match director may request eligibility documentation. [40] [39] [24]

What are Steel Master, Rifle Master and Rimfire Master?

These are lowest-aggregate-time awards across completed entries, not firearm divisions. Steel Master combines one rimfire pistol entry with two centerfire pistol entries; no more than one centerfire entry may use optics. Rifle Master combines one rimfire rifle and one PCC entry, each with irons or optics. Rimfire Master combines all four rimfire pistol and rifle entries: pistol irons, pistol optics, rifle irons and rifle optics. [41]

Where can I learn what a first match looks like?

USPSA’s official New Member Experience covers USPSA and Steel Challenge with a video library, equipment guidance and match-day walkthroughs. Use the SCSA rulebook for Steel Challenge’s scoring and equipment rules. [28] [2]

Glossary

String
One timed attempt at a stage. [3]
Stage
A course of fire with five plates and repeated strings whose counting times produce a stage score. [3]
Stop plate
The designated plate to hit after all four standard plates. [3]
Miss
A standard plate not hit before the stop plate; it adds 3 seconds to the string. [3]
Division
An equipment grouping, such as Rimfire Pistol Iron or Carry Optics. [39] [7]
Class
A performance classification from D through GM, separate from equipment division. [7]
Peak stage time (PST)
The benchmark stage time used in the classification calculation. Each stage and division has its own PST. [8] [31]
Range officer (RO)
The official who issues range commands, oversees stage requirements and safe actions, and declares time scores and penalties. [31]
Cold range
A match range where firearms stay unloaded except on the firing line under a match official’s direct supervision. [9]
PCC
Pistol caliber carbine: a stocked carbine using an accepted pistol caliber, entered in PCCI or PCCO. [23]
Match and event
A match is a contest within an event; an event can contain one or more matches. [31]
Category
Recognition based on personal characteristics such as age or occupation, separate from firearm division and performance class. A competitor can enter more than one qualifying category. [39] [40]
Low ready
The rimfire and PCC start: aim at the downrange marker with the finger outside the trigger guard. For rifles and PCCs, both hands are on the firearm and the buttstock is seated on the shoulder. [11] [42]
Compensator
A device or firearm feature that diverts gases for purposes including countering muzzle rise. The definition includes barrel porting, muzzle brakes, suppressors and slide porting that acts as a compensator, but excludes internally redirected gas operating systems. [43]
Loaded firearm
For these rules, a firearm with a live round, empty case or dummy round in its chamber or cylinder, or a live or dummy round in a magazine inserted in it. [43]
Chamber flag
The flag required in rimfire rifles and PCCs during transport. The bolt must be closed on it, whether the firearm is cased or on a permitted cart. [12] [33]
Shooting box
A small shooting area formed by four connected fault lines. Most stages have one; Showdown and Outer Limits have more than one. [43] [5]
Rimfire entry
In SCSA, a .22 Long Rifle (.22 LR) pistol, rifle or provisional revolver entry. Other rimfire cartridges and powderless cartridges are not allowed. [13] [22]
Centerfire entry
The handgun and PCC groups separate from .22 LR rimfire. In U.S. centerfire competition, SCSA specifies a minimum cartridge of 38 Special/9X19; PCC uses its listed accepted calibers. [13] [23] [20]
Optics and irons
The sight distinction in SCSA divisions: optical/electronic sights versus non-optical sights. Production and Single Stack require notch-and-post sights. [14] [15] [16] [20]

Watch and read

Sources

Facts checked October 4, 2026 against the sources below. Each bracketed number on the page links to its source.

Inclusion is not an endorsement. Send a source or correction.