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USA Arms · Everything Firearms Nationwide

Minnesota firearms statistics

How many guns Minnesota makes and who makes them, the jobs and pay behind them, licenses, background checks, exports, hunting licenses and conservation money. Every figure comes from a federal source and keeps that source’s own period.

Newest data: FBI checks through August 2026 · ATF licenses, August 2026 · ATF production, 2024 · BLS jobs, 2025. How Minnesota compares · U.S. statistics · Minnesota directory

  1. 26,032firearms made in Minnesota in 2024, 27th of 50 states and 0.3% of U.S. productionATF · 2024
  2. 1,552federal firearms license records, 18th of 50 statesATF · Aug 2026
  3. 527,774paid hunting-license holders, 9th of 50 statesUSFWS · license year 2024
  4. 820,140FBI background checks in 2025, 68.3% of them for permits. A check is not a saleFBI · 2025, 12 months
  5. 1,685private jobs making small arms in 2025, paying $141,026 on averageBLS · 2025
  6. $23,819,471Wildlife Restoration apportionment for fiscal 2026, 8th of 50 statesUSFWS · FY 2026
  7. $95.8 millionof firearms and ammunition exported from Minnesota in 2025, across 4 product groupsCensus · 2025, 12 months

How many guns are made in Minnesota?

Plants in Minnesota reported making 26,032 firearms in 2024, down 17.9% from 2023. That is 0.3% of U.S. production, 27th among the states. The high was 256,112 in 2013. [1] See gun manufacturers in Minnesota for the makers listed in our directory.

Firearms manufactured in Minnesota, 2004–2024 firearms

  • Hatched: withheld

2024: 26,032 · 2023: 31,713 · 17.9% fewer

Source: ATF’s annual manufacturing report (AFMER), plants in Minnesota, by calendar year. ATF withheld the state’s figures for 2022 and 1992–2003.

  • 26,032firearms reported by plants in Minnesota for 2024, 0.3% of U.S. production; 31,713 for 2023ATF AFMER · calendar year 2024 · MinnesotaCite

What Minnesota makes

Pistols were 51.8% of Minnesota production in 2024.

  1. Pistols13,493 51.8%
  2. Rifles7,052 27.1%
  3. Revolvers2,784 10.7%
  4. Shotguns16 0.1%

Source: ATF’s annual manufacturing report, 2024. Each type adds up what Minnesota plants reported.

Largest filings in Minnesota, 2024

Each row is one plant’s ATF filing. Names appear as filed and are not yet matched to manufacturer pages. Minnesota had 52 filings in 2024.

Largest filings, 2024
#FilingPlant cityFirearms, 2024Share of Minnesota
1Magnum Research Inc.Pillager · 58.9%Pillager15,34458.9%
2Alex Pro Firearms LLCAlexandria · 13.9%Alexandria3,61113.9%
3Maxim Defense Industries LLCSaint Cloud · 7.1%Saint Cloud1,8567.1%
4JP Enterprises Inc.Hugo · 6.8%Hugo1,7656.8%
5Sota Arms Inc.Cambridge · 5.7%Cambridge1,4905.7%
6Velocity LLCDuluth · 3.3%Duluth8583.3%
7AT3 Tactical LLCSaint Michael · 2.7%Saint Michael7072.7%
8Alexandria Pro Fab Co Inc.Alexandria · 0.1%Alexandria350.1%
9Individual licenseeLoretto · 0.1%Loretto310.1%
10Nordic Components Inc.Waconia · 0.1%Waconia260.1%

Source: ATF’s annual manufacturing report, 2024 filings. A filing covers one plant, so it is not a company total.

Production by city

Inver Grove Heights has the most filings (3), and Pillager reported the most firearms.

  1. Pillager15,344 1 filing
  2. Alexandria3,646 2 filings
  3. Saint Cloud1,856 1 filing
  4. Hugo1,765 1 filing
  5. Cambridge1,490 1 filing
  6. Duluth858 1 filing
  7. Saint Michael707 1 filing
  8. Inver Grove Heights32 3 filings

Source: ATF’s annual manufacturing report, 2024. A filing’s city is where the plant is, not always where the company is based.

Show all 21 years
Firearms made in Minnesota, in all and by type
YearFirearms madePistolsRiflesRevolversShotguns
2024Firearms made26,032Pistols13,493Sum of 52 filingsRifles7,052Sum of 52 filingsRevolvers2,784Sum of 52 filingsShotguns16Sum of 52 filings
2023Firearms made31,713Pistols16,974Sum of 44 filingsRifles10,573Sum of 44 filingsRevolvers2,262Sum of 44 filingsShotguns8Sum of 44 filings
2022Firearms madeWithheldPistolsNot reportedRiflesNot reportedRevolversNot reportedShotgunsNot reported
2021Firearms made46,584Pistols19,676Sum of 37 filingsRifles16,620Sum of 37 filingsRevolvers1,834Sum of 37 filingsShotguns6Sum of 37 filings
2020Firearms made44,342Pistols15,224Sum of 39 filingsRifles9,288Sum of 39 filingsRevolvers1,670Sum of 39 filingsShotguns2Sum of 39 filings
2019Firearms made28,129Pistols11,218Sum of 30 filingsRifles6,466Sum of 30 filingsRevolvers1,329Sum of 30 filingsShotguns1Sum of 30 filings
2018Firearms made11,509Pistols1,027Sum of 33 filingsRifles5,384Sum of 33 filingsRevolvers3Sum of 33 filingsShotguns1Sum of 33 filings
2017Firearms made25,879Pistols10,302Sum of 29 filingsRifles6,767Sum of 29 filingsRevolvers959Sum of 29 filingsShotguns0Sum of 29 filings
2016Firearms made42,769Pistols18,849Sum of 26 filingsRifles4,605Sum of 26 filingsRevolvers1,072Sum of 26 filingsShotguns0Sum of 26 filings
2015Firearms made74,859Pistols7,623Sum of 30 filingsRifles57,695Sum of 30 filingsRevolvers925Sum of 30 filingsShotguns0Sum of 30 filings
2014Firearms made102,122Pistols8,609Rifles86,457Revolvers1,043Shotguns0
2013Firearms made256,112Pistols12,798Sum of 34 filingsRifles231,736Sum of 34 filingsRevolvers1,222Sum of 34 filingsShotguns0Sum of 34 filings
Earlier years, 2004–2012
Firearms made in Minnesota, in all and by type, 2004–2012
YearFirearms madePistolsRiflesRevolversShotguns
2012Firearms made167,350Pistols8,027Sum of 26 filingsRifles150,196Sum of 26 filingsRevolvers972Sum of 26 filingsShotguns1Sum of 26 filings
2011Firearms made100,853Pistols14,433Sum of 23 filingsRifles82,472Sum of 23 filingsRevolvers674Sum of 23 filingsShotguns1Sum of 23 filings
2010Firearms made54,134Pistols420Rifles51,029Revolvers0Shotguns0
2009Firearms made130,879Pistols11,076Sum of 20 filingsRifles104,239Sum of 20 filingsRevolvers877Sum of 20 filingsShotguns2Sum of 20 filings
2008Firearms made122,806Pistols882Sum of 18 filingsRifles114,082Sum of 18 filingsRevolvers621Sum of 18 filingsShotguns0Sum of 18 filings
2007Firearms made68,478Pistols120Sum of 20 filingsRifles67,870Sum of 20 filingsRevolvers479Sum of 20 filingsShotguns1Sum of 20 filings
2006Firearms made65,651Pistols1,542Sum of 16 filingsRifles63,757Sum of 16 filingsRevolvers352Sum of 16 filingsShotguns0Sum of 16 filings
2005Firearms made31,544Pistols676Sum of 14 filingsRifles30,553Sum of 14 filingsRevolvers315Sum of 14 filingsShotguns0Sum of 14 filings
2004Firearms made20,183Pistols781Sum of 11 filingsRifles17,688Sum of 11 filingsRevolvers1,714Sum of 11 filingsShotguns0Sum of 11 filings
Cite a figure from this section (24)

How many people make firearms in Minnesota?

Private small arms, ordnance and accessories makers (industry code NAICS 332994) in Minnesota had 1,685 jobs at 16 establishments in 2025. Average pay was $141,026 a year. [5]

Private employment in small arms, ordnance and accessories manufacturing, Minnesota, 2011–2025 jobs, annual average

2025: 1,685 · 2024: 1,653 · 1.9% more

Source: BLS county and state jobs counts (QCEW), Minnesota, private employers. From 2022, BLS counts other ordnance makers in this industry too, so years on either side of the line are not compared. Years BLS withheld are gaps.

  • 1,685private jobs making small arms, ordnance and accessories in Minnesota at 16 establishments, paying $141,026 on averageBLS QCEW · 2025 annual average · MinnesotaCite
  • 3.58job concentration (location quotient): small arms manufacturing is 3.6 times as large a share of Minnesota jobs as of U.S. jobsBLS QCEW · 2025 · NAICS 332994Cite

Counties with the most small arms plants, 2025

  1. Hennepin County4 establishments
  2. Anoka County2 establishments
  3. Ramsey County2 establishments
  4. Dakota County1 establishment
  5. Wright County1 establishment
  6. Olmsted County1 establishment
  7. Stearns County1 establishment
  8. Sherburne County1 establishment

Source: BLS QCEW, private small arms establishments (NAICS 332994) by county, 2025. BLS publishes every county’s establishment count but withholds most county job counts.

Show all 15 years · jobs, pay and plants
Jobs and pay, 2025, private employers
MeasureSmall arms, ordnance and accessories (332994)Ammunition (332992)
JobsSmall arms (332994)1,685Ammunition (332992)Not published
Average annual paySmall arms (332994)$141,026Ammunition (332992)Not published
Total wagesSmall arms (332994)$237,570,696Ammunition (332992)Not published
EstablishmentsSmall arms (332994)16Ammunition (332992)1

Source: BLS QCEW, 2025. “Not published” means BLS withheld the figure or has none for Minnesota.

Establishments, shipments and payroll, 2022 Economic Census
MeasureSmall arms, ordnance and accessories (332994)
EstablishmentsSmall arms (332994)14
EmployeesSmall arms (332994)Withheld
Value of shipmentsSmall arms (332994)Withheld
Value addedSmall arms (332994)Withheld
Annual payrollSmall arms (332994)Withheld

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Economic Census.

Private small arms, ordnance and accessories jobs by year, Minnesota
YearJobs
2025Jobs1,685
2024Jobs1,653
2023Jobs1,571
2022Jobs1,550
2021Jobs1,572
2020Jobs718
2019Jobs697
2018JobsNot published
2017JobsNot published
2016JobsNot published
2015JobsNot published
2014JobsNot published
Earlier years, 2011–2013
Private small arms, ordnance and accessories jobs by year, Minnesota, 2011–2013
YearJobs
2013Jobs581
2012Jobs706
2011Jobs818
Cite a figure from this section (14)

How many federal firearms licenses are there in Minnesota?

ATF’s August 2026 list holds 1,552 license records in Minnesota, 27 fewer than a year earlier. Of those, 1,137 are dealers and 311 are manufacturers. A record is one license, not one store, and one business can hold several. [2] License records are not storefronts: to find a store, see gun shops in Minnesota.

Dealer and manufacturer license records in Minnesota, January 2021 to August 2026 records

  • Dealers (type 01)
  • Manufacturers (type 07)

Source: ATF Federal Firearms Listings, monthly lists. Months ATF did not publish are gaps, not zeros. ATF’s October and November 2025 lists came out during the federal shutdown (October 1 to November 12, 2025), when ATF paused license renewals. Both are about 10% short in every state and license type, and the count recovers in December: licenses waiting on renewal were left off, not closed.

  • 1,552federal firearms license records on the August 2026 list, all 8 listed types together; 1,579 a year earlierATF Federal Firearms Listings · August 2026 · MinnesotaCite

License types, August 2026

  1. Dealers (type 01)1,137 73.3%
  2. Manufacturers (type 07)311 20.0%
  3. Pawnbrokers (type 02)62 4.0%
  4. Ammunition manufacturers (type 06)15 1.0%
  5. Importers (type 08)15 1.0%
  6. Destructive-device manufacturers (type 10)7 0.5%
  7. Destructive-device importers (type 11)4 0.3%
  8. Destructive-device dealers (type 09)1 0.1%

Source: ATF Federal Firearms Listings, August 2026. ATF’s public list leaves out collector (type 03) licenses, so they are not counted here. That does not mean there are none.

Show all 68 months by type
License records in Minnesota by type, by month
MonthAll listed typesDealer (01)Manufacturer (07)Pawnbroker (02)Ammunition manufacturer (06)Importer (08)Destructive-device manufacturer (10)Destructive-device importer (11)Destructive-device dealer (09)
August 2026All types1,552Sum of 8 reported license typesDealer (01)1,137Manufacturer (07)311Pawnbroker (02)62Ammunition manufacturer (06)15Importer (08)15Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)4Destructive-device dealer (09)1
July 2026All types1,559Dealer (01)1,145Manufacturer (07)310Pawnbroker (02)62Ammunition manufacturer (06)15Importer (08)15Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)4Destructive-device dealer (09)1
June 2026All types1,553Dealer (01)1,144Manufacturer (07)306Pawnbroker (02)62Ammunition manufacturer (06)15Importer (08)14Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)4Destructive-device dealer (09)1
May 2026All types1,548Dealer (01)1,142Manufacturer (07)301Pawnbroker (02)63Ammunition manufacturer (06)16Importer (08)14Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)4Destructive-device dealer (09)1
April 2026All types1,538Dealer (01)1,137Manufacturer (07)297Pawnbroker (02)63Ammunition manufacturer (06)16Importer (08)13Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)4Destructive-device dealer (09)1
March 2026All types1,544Dealer (01)1,139Manufacturer (07)300Pawnbroker (02)64Ammunition manufacturer (06)16Importer (08)13Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)4Destructive-device dealer (09)1
February 2026All types1,546Dealer (01)1,144Manufacturer (07)297Pawnbroker (02)64Ammunition manufacturer (06)16Importer (08)13Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)4Destructive-device dealer (09)1
January 2026All types1,548Dealer (01)1,145Manufacturer (07)298Pawnbroker (02)64Ammunition manufacturer (06)16Importer (08)13Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)4Destructive-device dealer (09)1
December 2025All types1,551Dealer (01)1,146Manufacturer (07)299Pawnbroker (02)64Ammunition manufacturer (06)17Importer (08)13Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)4Destructive-device dealer (09)1
November 2025All types1,469Sum of 8 reported license types. Federal shutdown: ATF paused license renewals, so licenses waiting on renewal are missing from this listDealer (01)1,088Federal shutdown: ATF paused license renewals, so licenses waiting on renewal are missing from this listManufacturer (07)277Federal shutdown: ATF paused license renewals, so licenses waiting on renewal are missing from this listPawnbroker (02)63Federal shutdown: ATF paused license renewals, so licenses waiting on renewal are missing from this listAmmunition manufacturer (06)17Federal shutdown: ATF paused license renewals, so licenses waiting on renewal are missing from this listImporter (08)13Federal shutdown: ATF paused license renewals, so licenses waiting on renewal are missing from this listDestructive-device manufacturer (10)6Federal shutdown: ATF paused license renewals, so licenses waiting on renewal are missing from this listDestructive-device importer (11)4Federal shutdown: ATF paused license renewals, so licenses waiting on renewal are missing from this listDestructive-device dealer (09)1Federal shutdown: ATF paused license renewals, so licenses waiting on renewal are missing from this list
October 2025All types1,436Dealer (01)1,069Manufacturer (07)264Pawnbroker (02)62Ammunition manufacturer (06)17Importer (08)13Destructive-device manufacturer (10)6Destructive-device importer (11)4Destructive-device dealer (09)1
September 2025All types1,564Sum of 8 reported license typesDealer (01)1,166Manufacturer (07)291Pawnbroker (02)65Ammunition manufacturer (06)17Importer (08)13Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)4Destructive-device dealer (09)1
August 2025All types1,579Dealer (01)1,180Manufacturer (07)291Pawnbroker (02)65Ammunition manufacturer (06)18Importer (08)13Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)4Destructive-device dealer (09)1
July 2025All types1,581Dealer (01)1,178Manufacturer (07)296Pawnbroker (02)65Ammunition manufacturer (06)17Importer (08)13Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)4Destructive-device dealer (09)1
June 2025All types1,580Dealer (01)1,178Manufacturer (07)294Pawnbroker (02)65Ammunition manufacturer (06)17Importer (08)14Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)4Destructive-device dealer (09)1
May 2025All types1,582Dealer (01)1,178Manufacturer (07)295Pawnbroker (02)66Ammunition manufacturer (06)17Importer (08)14Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)4Destructive-device dealer (09)1
April 2025All types1,581Dealer (01)1,178Manufacturer (07)293Pawnbroker (02)67Ammunition manufacturer (06)17Importer (08)14Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)4Destructive-device dealer (09)1
March 2025All types1,581Dealer (01)1,176Manufacturer (07)295Pawnbroker (02)67Ammunition manufacturer (06)17Importer (08)14Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)4Destructive-device dealer (09)1
February 2025All types1,588Dealer (01)1,179Manufacturer (07)296Pawnbroker (02)68Ammunition manufacturer (06)18Importer (08)14Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)5Destructive-device dealer (09)1
January 2025All types1,591Dealer (01)1,181Manufacturer (07)294Pawnbroker (02)71Ammunition manufacturer (06)18Importer (08)14Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)5Destructive-device dealer (09)1
December 2024All types1,593Dealer (01)1,181Manufacturer (07)295Pawnbroker (02)72Ammunition manufacturer (06)18Importer (08)14Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)5Destructive-device dealer (09)1
November 2024All types1,600Dealer (01)1,188Manufacturer (07)296Pawnbroker (02)71Ammunition manufacturer (06)18Importer (08)14Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)5Destructive-device dealer (09)1
October 2024All types1,607Dealer (01)1,197Manufacturer (07)293Pawnbroker (02)72Ammunition manufacturer (06)18Importer (08)14Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)5Destructive-device dealer (09)1
September 2024All types1,609Dealer (01)1,197Manufacturer (07)293Pawnbroker (02)74Ammunition manufacturer (06)18Importer (08)14Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)5Destructive-device dealer (09)1
Earlier months, January 2021 – August 2024
License records in Minnesota by type, by month, January 2021 – August 2024
MonthAll listed typesDealer (01)Manufacturer (07)Pawnbroker (02)Ammunition manufacturer (06)Importer (08)Destructive-device manufacturer (10)Destructive-device importer (11)Destructive-device dealer (09)
August 2024All types1,618Sum of 8 reported license typesDealer (01)1,201Manufacturer (07)297Pawnbroker (02)74Ammunition manufacturer (06)18Importer (08)15Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)5Destructive-device dealer (09)1
July 2024All types1,627Dealer (01)1,208Manufacturer (07)296Pawnbroker (02)73Ammunition manufacturer (06)19Importer (08)16Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)7Destructive-device dealer (09)1
June 2024All types1,627Dealer (01)1,208Manufacturer (07)296Pawnbroker (02)73Ammunition manufacturer (06)19Importer (08)16Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)7Destructive-device dealer (09)1
May 2024All types1,618Dealer (01)1,199Manufacturer (07)296Pawnbroker (02)73Ammunition manufacturer (06)19Importer (08)16Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)7Destructive-device dealer (09)1
April 2024All types1,629Dealer (01)1,202Manufacturer (07)301Pawnbroker (02)75Ammunition manufacturer (06)19Importer (08)17Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)7Destructive-device dealer (09)1
March 2024All types1,631Dealer (01)1,204Manufacturer (07)300Pawnbroker (02)76Ammunition manufacturer (06)19Importer (08)17Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)7Destructive-device dealer (09)1
February 2024All types1,635Dealer (01)1,210Manufacturer (07)297Pawnbroker (02)76Ammunition manufacturer (06)20Importer (08)17Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)7Destructive-device dealer (09)1
January 2024All types1,640Dealer (01)1,215Manufacturer (07)296Pawnbroker (02)76Ammunition manufacturer (06)20Importer (08)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)7Destructive-device dealer (09)1
December 2023All types1,643Dealer (01)1,216Manufacturer (07)298Pawnbroker (02)76Ammunition manufacturer (06)20Importer (08)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)7Destructive-device dealer (09)1
November 2023All types1,649Dealer (01)1,223Manufacturer (07)298Pawnbroker (02)76Ammunition manufacturer (06)20Importer (08)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)6Destructive-device dealer (09)1
October 2023All types1,665Dealer (01)1,240Manufacturer (07)295Pawnbroker (02)78Ammunition manufacturer (06)20Importer (08)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)6Destructive-device dealer (09)1
September 2023All types1,665Dealer (01)1,236Manufacturer (07)297Pawnbroker (02)77Ammunition manufacturer (06)20Importer (08)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)8Destructive-device importer (11)8Destructive-device dealer (09)1
August 2023All types1,666Dealer (01)1,237Manufacturer (07)297Pawnbroker (02)77Ammunition manufacturer (06)20Importer (08)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)8Destructive-device importer (11)8Destructive-device dealer (09)1
July 2023All types1,662Dealer (01)1,240Manufacturer (07)292Pawnbroker (02)75Ammunition manufacturer (06)20Importer (08)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)8Destructive-device importer (11)8Destructive-device dealer (09)1
June 2023All types1,666Dealer (01)1,241Manufacturer (07)295Pawnbroker (02)75Ammunition manufacturer (06)20Importer (08)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)8Destructive-device importer (11)8Destructive-device dealer (09)1
May 2023All types1,657Dealer (01)1,238Manufacturer (07)288Pawnbroker (02)75Ammunition manufacturer (06)20Importer (08)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)8Destructive-device importer (11)8Destructive-device dealer (09)1
April 2023All types1,659Dealer (01)1,240Manufacturer (07)287Pawnbroker (02)75Ammunition manufacturer (06)21Importer (08)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)8Destructive-device importer (11)8Destructive-device dealer (09)1
March 2023All types1,662Dealer (01)1,246Manufacturer (07)284Pawnbroker (02)76Ammunition manufacturer (06)20Importer (08)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)8Destructive-device importer (11)8Destructive-device dealer (09)1
February 2023All types1,660Dealer (01)1,243Manufacturer (07)283Pawnbroker (02)77Ammunition manufacturer (06)21Importer (08)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)8Destructive-device importer (11)8Destructive-device dealer (09)1
January 2023All types1,655Dealer (01)1,245Manufacturer (07)275Pawnbroker (02)78Ammunition manufacturer (06)21Importer (08)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)8Destructive-device importer (11)8Destructive-device dealer (09)1
December 2022All types1,656Dealer (01)1,246Manufacturer (07)274Pawnbroker (02)79Ammunition manufacturer (06)21Importer (08)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)8Destructive-device importer (11)8Destructive-device dealer (09)1
November 2022All types1,657Dealer (01)1,249Manufacturer (07)272Pawnbroker (02)79Ammunition manufacturer (06)21Importer (08)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)8Destructive-device importer (11)8Destructive-device dealer (09)1
October 2022All types1,656Dealer (01)1,248Manufacturer (07)272Pawnbroker (02)79Ammunition manufacturer (06)21Importer (08)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)8Destructive-device importer (11)8Destructive-device dealer (09)1
September 2022All types1,673Dealer (01)1,260Manufacturer (07)274Pawnbroker (02)80Ammunition manufacturer (06)23Importer (08)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)8Destructive-device importer (11)8Destructive-device dealer (09)1
August 2022All types1,671Dealer (01)1,259Manufacturer (07)273Pawnbroker (02)80Ammunition manufacturer (06)23Importer (08)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)8Destructive-device importer (11)8Destructive-device dealer (09)1
July 2022All types1,672Dealer (01)1,260Manufacturer (07)273Pawnbroker (02)80Ammunition manufacturer (06)23Importer (08)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)8Destructive-device importer (11)8Destructive-device dealer (09)1
June 2022All types1,666Dealer (01)1,256Manufacturer (07)269Pawnbroker (02)82Ammunition manufacturer (06)23Importer (08)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)8Destructive-device importer (11)8Destructive-device dealer (09)1
May 2022All types1,672Dealer (01)1,263Manufacturer (07)268Pawnbroker (02)82Ammunition manufacturer (06)23Importer (08)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)8Destructive-device importer (11)8Destructive-device dealer (09)1
April 2022All typesNot availableDealer (01)Not availableManufacturer (07)Not availablePawnbroker (02)Not availableAmmunition manufacturer (06)Not availableImporter (08)Not availableDestructive-device manufacturer (10)Not availableDestructive-device importer (11)Not availableDestructive-device dealer (09)Not available
March 2022All types1,677Sum of 8 reported license typesDealer (01)1,271Manufacturer (07)265Pawnbroker (02)81Ammunition manufacturer (06)23Importer (08)20Destructive-device manufacturer (10)8Destructive-device importer (11)8Destructive-device dealer (09)1
February 2022All types1,681Dealer (01)1,278Manufacturer (07)262Pawnbroker (02)81Ammunition manufacturer (06)23Importer (08)20Destructive-device manufacturer (10)8Destructive-device importer (11)8Destructive-device dealer (09)1
January 2022All types1,676Dealer (01)1,276Manufacturer (07)260Pawnbroker (02)81Ammunition manufacturer (06)22Importer (08)20Destructive-device manufacturer (10)8Destructive-device importer (11)8Destructive-device dealer (09)1
December 2021All types1,670Dealer (01)1,276Manufacturer (07)255Pawnbroker (02)82Ammunition manufacturer (06)22Importer (08)20Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)7Destructive-device dealer (09)1
November 2021All types1,664Dealer (01)1,269Manufacturer (07)257Pawnbroker (02)81Ammunition manufacturer (06)22Importer (08)20Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)7Destructive-device dealer (09)1
October 2021All types1,680Dealer (01)1,278Manufacturer (07)260Pawnbroker (02)84Ammunition manufacturer (06)22Importer (08)21Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)7Destructive-device dealer (09)1
September 2021All types1,685Dealer (01)1,281Manufacturer (07)260Pawnbroker (02)85Ammunition manufacturer (06)23Importer (08)21Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)7Destructive-device dealer (09)1
August 2021All types1,678Dealer (01)1,276Manufacturer (07)258Pawnbroker (02)85Ammunition manufacturer (06)23Importer (08)21Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)7Destructive-device dealer (09)1
July 2021All types1,689Dealer (01)1,287Manufacturer (07)254Pawnbroker (02)87Ammunition manufacturer (06)26Importer (08)20Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)7Destructive-device dealer (09)1
June 2021All typesNot availableDealer (01)Not availableManufacturer (07)Not availablePawnbroker (02)Not availableAmmunition manufacturer (06)Not availableImporter (08)Not availableDestructive-device manufacturer (10)Not availableDestructive-device importer (11)Not availableDestructive-device dealer (09)Not available
May 2021All types1,684Sum of 8 reported license typesDealer (01)1,290Manufacturer (07)246Pawnbroker (02)87Ammunition manufacturer (06)27Importer (08)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)7Destructive-device dealer (09)1
April 2021All types1,683Dealer (01)1,290Manufacturer (07)244Pawnbroker (02)88Ammunition manufacturer (06)27Importer (08)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)7Destructive-device dealer (09)1
March 2021All types1,674Dealer (01)1,288Manufacturer (07)237Pawnbroker (02)88Ammunition manufacturer (06)27Importer (08)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)7Destructive-device dealer (09)1
February 2021All types1,668Dealer (01)1,290Manufacturer (07)230Pawnbroker (02)86Ammunition manufacturer (06)29Importer (08)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)7Destructive-device dealer (09)1
January 2021All types1,672Dealer (01)1,299Manufacturer (07)226Pawnbroker (02)85Ammunition manufacturer (06)29Importer (08)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)7Destructive-device importer (11)7Destructive-device dealer (09)1
Cite a figure from this section (9)

How many background checks does Minnesota run?

The FBI’s background check system (NICS) logged 820,140 checks in Minnesota in 2025, down 6.1% from 2024. Permit checks were 68.3% of them, and a permit check is not a purchase. From January through August 2026 the count was 536,378, against 548,222 a year earlier. [4]

FBI NICS background checks in Minnesota per year, 1999–2025 checks

2025: 820,140 · 2024: 873,572 · 6.1% fewer

Source: FBI NICS firearm checks, Minnesota monthly counts added up by calendar year. A year is shown only when all twelve months are reported.

  • 820,140firearm background checks in Minnesota in 2025, 560,523 of them permit checksFBI NICS · 2025 · sum of 12 monthly totalsCite

What the checks were for, 2025

  1. Permit recheck409,454 49.9%
  2. Permit151,069 18.4%
  3. Long gun125,902 15.4%
  4. Handgun111,639 13.6%
  5. Other firearm8,560 1.0%
  6. Multiple firearms7,262 0.9%
  7. All other types6,254 0.8%

Source: FBI NICS firearm checks, Minnesota counts by type, 2025. The types add up to the year’s 820,140 checks.

Show every year and month
FBI NICS background checks in Minnesota by year
YearChecks
2025Checks820,140
2024Checks873,572
2023Checks868,775
2022Checks891,044
2021Checks945,299
2020Checks958,391
2019Checks682,356
2018Checks604,078
2017Checks683,544
2016Checks651,599
2015Checks519,244
2014Checks481,122
Earlier years, 1999–2013
FBI NICS background checks in Minnesota by year, 1999–2013
YearChecks
2013Checks525,774
2012Checks440,992
2011Checks337,534
2010Checks297,390
2009Checks285,130
2008Checks277,175
2007Checks248,086
2006Checks244,712
2005Checks224,165
2004Checks227,846
2003Checks229,728
2002Checks192,392
2001Checks191,935
2000Checks185,100
1999Checks177,929
FBI NICS background checks in Minnesota by month
MonthChecks
August 2026Checks60,285
July 2026Checks56,120
June 2026Checks55,544
May 2026Checks64,288
April 2026Checks78,854
March 2026Checks87,398
February 2026Checks69,181
January 2026Checks64,708
December 2025Checks62,380
November 2025Checks64,321
October 2025Checks76,191
September 2025Checks69,026
August 2025Checks61,150
July 2025Checks58,896
June 2025Checks57,799
May 2025Checks70,662
April 2025Checks82,748
March 2025Checks85,803
February 2025Checks66,476
January 2025Checks64,688
December 2024Checks71,101
November 2024Checks75,047
October 2024Checks81,430
September 2024Checks68,918
Earlier months, November 1998 – August 2024
FBI NICS background checks in Minnesota by month, November 1998 – August 2024
MonthChecks
August 2024Checks69,137
July 2024Checks62,518
June 2024Checks59,041
May 2024Checks69,915
April 2024Checks88,208
March 2024Checks88,915
February 2024Checks73,537
January 2024Checks65,805
December 2023Checks74,387
November 2023Checks71,103
October 2023Checks83,441
September 2023Checks71,753
August 2023Checks69,182
July 2023Checks61,634
June 2023Checks59,722
May 2023Checks69,238
April 2023Checks86,214
March 2023Checks90,757
February 2023Checks67,922
January 2023Checks63,422
December 2022Checks69,643
November 2022Checks69,999
October 2022Checks81,000
September 2022Checks72,322
August 2022Checks73,198
July 2022Checks66,314
June 2022Checks66,708
May 2022Checks71,729
April 2022Checks88,959
March 2022Checks95,934
February 2022Checks69,674
January 2022Checks65,564
December 2021Checks71,660
November 2021Checks70,470
October 2021Checks84,006
September 2021Checks74,716
August 2021Checks75,595
July 2021Checks66,916
June 2021Checks64,977
May 2021Checks72,677
April 2021Checks95,577
March 2021Checks105,224
February 2021Checks75,898
January 2021Checks87,583
December 2020Checks81,484
November 2020Checks84,754
October 2020Checks95,792
September 2020Checks86,830
August 2020Checks83,801
July 2020Checks79,160
June 2020Checks86,100
May 2020Checks70,553
April 2020Checks75,099
March 2020Checks96,654
February 2020Checks61,603
January 2020Checks56,561
December 2019Checks58,701
November 2019Checks55,511
October 2019Checks62,920
September 2019Checks54,733
August 2019Checks53,571
July 2019Checks42,454
June 2019Checks45,667
May 2019Checks56,564
April 2019Checks72,720
March 2019Checks75,386
February 2019Checks50,984
January 2019Checks53,145
December 2018Checks56,506
November 2018Checks48,884
October 2018Checks54,993
September 2018Checks43,339
August 2018Checks41,548
July 2018Checks36,279
June 2018Checks38,204
May 2018Checks47,533
April 2018Checks64,410
March 2018Checks72,268
February 2018Checks49,636
January 2018Checks50,478
December 2017Checks51,143
November 2017Checks48,087
October 2017Checks55,012
September 2017Checks44,552
August 2017Checks46,613
July 2017Checks41,186
June 2017Checks44,775
May 2017Checks55,570
April 2017Checks71,484
March 2017Checks77,749
February 2017Checks62,051
January 2017Checks85,322
December 2016Checks60,056
November 2016Checks62,666
October 2016Checks70,854
September 2016Checks58,507
August 2016Checks51,700
July 2016Checks43,368
June 2016Checks47,916
May 2016Checks42,135
April 2016Checks57,100
March 2016Checks56,311
February 2016Checks50,144
January 2016Checks50,842
December 2015Checks64,181
November 2015Checks44,023
October 2015Checks50,060
September 2015Checks43,688
August 2015Checks39,036
July 2015Checks31,732
June 2015Checks33,553
May 2015Checks37,779
April 2015Checks44,682
March 2015Checks51,987
February 2015Checks40,699
January 2015Checks37,824
December 2014Checks43,152
November 2014Checks38,258
October 2014Checks45,025
September 2014Checks41,988
August 2014Checks37,674
July 2014Checks33,483
June 2014Checks35,400
May 2014Checks34,462
April 2014Checks46,067
March 2014Checks50,582
February 2014Checks40,503
January 2014Checks34,528
December 2013Checks38,679
November 2013Checks38,292
October 2013Checks43,178
September 2013Checks40,431
August 2013Checks35,738
July 2013Checks30,700
June 2013Checks29,559
May 2013Checks40,424
April 2013Checks52,210
March 2013Checks57,031
February 2013Checks55,260
January 2013Checks64,272
December 2012Checks55,917
November 2012Checks40,168
October 2012Checks43,310
September 2012Checks37,424
August 2012Checks34,927
July 2012Checks25,668
June 2012Checks27,343
May 2012Checks31,819
April 2012Checks37,216
March 2012Checks43,516
February 2012Checks34,904
January 2012Checks28,780
December 2011Checks34,186
November 2011Checks29,226
October 2011Checks33,383
September 2011Checks30,635
August 2011Checks26,543
July 2011Checks18,160
June 2011Checks21,508
May 2011Checks25,879
April 2011Checks32,612
March 2011Checks35,730
February 2011Checks25,707
January 2011Checks23,965
December 2010Checks26,439
November 2010Checks23,577
October 2010Checks33,303
September 2010Checks31,519
August 2010Checks24,702
July 2010Checks19,268
June 2010Checks21,173
May 2010Checks20,172
April 2010Checks26,351
March 2010Checks29,495
February 2010Checks21,210
January 2010Checks20,181
December 2009Checks21,883
November 2009Checks20,902
October 2009Checks29,398
September 2009Checks25,748
August 2009Checks21,487
July 2009Checks17,426
June 2009Checks18,162
May 2009Checks19,636
April 2009Checks31,130
March 2009Checks32,695
February 2009Checks23,895
January 2009Checks22,768
December 2008Checks24,662
November 2008Checks28,567
October 2008Checks30,503
September 2008Checks27,447
August 2008Checks21,906
July 2008Checks17,164
June 2008Checks17,390
May 2008Checks18,927
April 2008Checks25,126
March 2008Checks26,018
February 2008Checks20,738
January 2008Checks18,727
December 2007Checks21,456
November 2007Checks19,561
October 2007Checks29,453
September 2007Checks27,033
August 2007Checks22,098
July 2007Checks15,254
June 2007Checks15,117
May 2007Checks16,077
April 2007Checks20,894
March 2007Checks23,521
February 2007Checks17,475
January 2007Checks20,147
December 2006Checks22,853
November 2006Checks19,741
October 2006Checks27,809
September 2006Checks28,160
August 2006Checks21,345
July 2006Checks15,253
June 2006Checks14,368
May 2006Checks15,366
April 2006Checks19,793
March 2006Checks23,372
February 2006Checks19,535
January 2006Checks17,117
December 2005Checks21,666
November 2005Checks19,891
October 2005Checks28,407
September 2005Checks25,004
August 2005Checks19,775
July 2005Checks14,509
June 2005Checks14,731
May 2005Checks13,083
April 2005Checks17,565
March 2005Checks20,694
February 2005Checks15,838
January 2005Checks13,002
December 2004Checks20,262
November 2004Checks18,628
October 2004Checks28,415
September 2004Checks26,037
August 2004Checks18,607
July 2004Checks13,973
June 2004Checks14,621
May 2004Checks14,638
April 2004Checks18,774
March 2004Checks22,108
February 2004Checks16,547
January 2004Checks15,236
December 2003Checks20,769
November 2003Checks19,386
October 2003Checks29,185
September 2003Checks27,540
August 2003Checks20,094
July 2003Checks15,858
June 2003Checks16,844
May 2003Checks15,674
April 2003Checks16,978
March 2003Checks19,557
February 2003Checks14,891
January 2003Checks12,952
December 2002Checks17,493
November 2002Checks17,579
October 2002Checks24,486
September 2002Checks23,195
August 2002Checks17,376
July 2002Checks10,721
June 2002Checks9,824
May 2002Checks11,362
April 2002Checks17,114
March 2002Checks17,144
February 2002Checks13,211
January 2002Checks12,887
December 2001Checks17,619
November 2001Checks15,991
October 2001Checks29,004
September 2001Checks26,158
August 2001Checks17,366
July 2001Checks10,649
June 2001Checks9,756
May 2001Checks10,389
April 2001Checks14,891
March 2001Checks17,194
February 2001Checks11,855
January 2001Checks11,063
December 2000Checks14,388
November 2000Checks15,027
October 2000Checks25,793
September 2000Checks25,944
August 2000Checks17,129
July 2000Checks10,839
June 2000Checks10,808
May 2000Checks10,317
April 2000Checks14,781
March 2000Checks17,218
February 2000Checks12,752
January 2000Checks10,104
December 1999Checks18,623
November 1999Checks17,026
October 1999Checks26,815
September 1999Checks25,704
August 1999Checks18,249
July 1999Checks10,093
June 1999Checks9,734
May 1999Checks9,467
April 1999Checks12,274
March 1999Checks13,747
February 1999Checks9,473
January 1999Checks6,724
December 1998Checks11,797
November 1998Checks319Partial month: NICS began on November 30, 1998
Cite a figure from this section (14)

What does Minnesota export?

Firearm and ammunition exports that started their trip in Minnesota came to $95.8 million in 2025, across 4 product groups. Cartridges and parts were 93.0% of that. [7]

Firearm and ammunition exports from Minnesota, 2010–2025 current dollars

2025: $95,838,280 · 2024: $117,440,581 · 18.4% less

Source: Census international trade, exports by the state where they start their trip to the border, which is not always where they were made. USA Arms adds up the product groups Census reported each year, and the groups can differ from year to year.

By product, 2025

  1. Cartridges and parts$89,146,819
  2. Shotgun shells and parts$5,986,945
  3. Pistols and revolvers$612,828
  4. Rifles$91,688

Source: Census international trade, exports starting from Minnesota, 2025. USA Arms adds up each product’s twelve months; a product Census did not report every month is left out. Monthly values by product and country through December 2025 are in Census trade data.

Where the exports went, 2025

  1. Canada$23,715,832
  2. Australia$13,327,098
  3. United Arab Emirates$9,214,780
  4. Israel$7,045,045
  5. Germany$5,820,339
  6. Denmark$4,496,385
  7. United Kingdom$3,772,650
  8. France$3,497,841

Source: Census international trade, exports starting from Minnesota, 2025. USA Arms adds up every month and product group Census reported for each destination; 50 destinations in all, the largest 8 shown. A destination is where the goods were bound, not always where they were used.

Show all 16 years
Firearm and ammunition exports from Minnesota, product groups added up by USA Arms
YearExports
2025Exports$95,838,2804 product families
2024Exports$117,440,5813 product families
2023Exports$133,617,4295 product families
2022Exports$122,657,7216 product families
2021Exports$88,199,7975 product families
2020Exports$60,131,8214 product families
2019Exports$66,955,0462 product families
2018Exports$52,925,2293 product families
2017Exports$47,161,4062 product families
2016Exports$47,910,6763 product families
2015Exports$62,337,855
2014Exports$66,022,2354 product families
Earlier years, 2010–2013
Firearm and ammunition exports from Minnesota, product groups added up by USA Arms, 2010–2013
YearExports
2013Exports$59,247,9515 product families
2012Exports$43,267,4983 product families
2011Exports$58,274,104
2010Exports$42,727,9225 product families
Cite a figure from this section (13)

How many hunting licenses does Minnesota certify?

Minnesota certified 527,774 paid hunting-license holders for license year 2024. Hunters bought 1,314,475 resident and 59,368 nonresident licenses, for $32,818,119 in all. A holder is one certification, not one person: someone licensed in two states counts in each. [3]

Paid hunting-license holders in Minnesota, 1956–2024 license holders

2024: 527,774 · 2023: 532,443 · 0.9% fewer

Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) hunting license counts, Minnesota, by license year.

  • 527,774paid hunting-license holders Minnesota certified for license year 2024; the high was 619,572 in 1977USFWS certifications · 2024 · MinnesotaCite
Show all 69 years
Hunting licenses certified by Minnesota
YearPaid license holdersResident licensesNonresident licensesGross cost
2024Paid license holders527,774Resident licenses1,314,475Nonresident licenses59,368Gross cost$32,818,119
2023Paid license holders532,443Resident licenses1,332,206Nonresident licenses56,108Gross cost$32,932,625
2022Paid license holders542,085Resident licenses1,365,128Nonresident licenses55,378Gross cost$33,620,104
2021Paid license holders550,663Resident licenses1,408,568Nonresident licenses51,635Gross cost$34,064,196
2020Paid license holders543,413Resident licenses1,287,146Nonresident licenses44,750Gross cost$32,161,547
2019Paid license holders545,300Resident licenses1,287,146Nonresident licenses44,750Gross cost$32,161,547
2018Paid license holders550,087Resident licenses1,320,033Nonresident licenses44,939Gross cost$30,336,640
2017Paid license holders563,127Resident licenses1,389,256Nonresident licenses44,442Gross cost$30,463,503
2016Paid license holders568,057Resident licenses1,376,759Nonresident licenses44,245Gross cost$30,725,174
2015Paid license holders564,694Resident licenses1,371,396Nonresident licenses42,034Gross cost$28,581,321
2014Paid license holders572,203Resident licenses1,443,705Nonresident licenses42,657Gross cost$30,376,271
2013Paid license holders592,125Resident licenses1,530,603Nonresident licenses40,997Gross costWithheld
Earlier years, 1956–2012
Hunting licenses certified by Minnesota, 1956–2012
YearPaid license holdersResident licensesNonresident licensesGross cost
2012Paid license holders578,371Resident licenses1,487,063Nonresident licenses38,074Gross costWithheld
2011Paid license holders579,910Resident licenses1,517,721Nonresident licenses36,068Gross costWithheld
2010Paid license holders576,723Resident licenses1,391,820Nonresident licenses32,898Gross costWithheld
2009Paid license holders581,828Resident licenses1,433,677Nonresident licenses37,891Gross costWithheld
2008Paid license holders579,060Resident licenses1,384,613Nonresident licenses35,263Gross costWithheld
2007Paid license holders578,244Resident licenses1,419,790Nonresident licenses36,985Gross costWithheld
2006Paid license holders578,244Resident licenses1,419,790Nonresident licenses36,985Gross costWithheld
2005Paid license holders571,547Resident licenses1,347,097Nonresident licenses30,292Gross costWithheld
2004Paid license holders571,581Resident licenses1,367,077Nonresident licenses30,564Gross costWithheld
2003Paid license holders573,424Resident licenses1,379,563Nonresident licenses34,196Gross costWithheld
2002Paid license holders585,104Resident licenses1,555,232Nonresident licenses39,387Gross costWithheld
2001Paid license holders573,424Resident licenses1,379,563Nonresident licenses34,196Gross costWithheld
2000Paid license holders585,104Resident licenses1,555,232Nonresident licenses39,387Gross cost$26,234,082
1999Paid license holders580,338Resident licenses1,225,951Nonresident licenses21,531Gross cost$22,457,473
1998Paid license holders578,230Resident licenses1,210,717Nonresident licenses20,746Gross cost$22,114,511
1997Paid license holders555,926Resident licenses1,153,208Nonresident licenses18,676Gross cost$20,658,676
1996Paid license holders538,684Resident licenses1,028,555Nonresident licenses16,162Gross cost$18,740,440
1995Paid license holders555,630Resident licenses1,029,704Nonresident licenses15,437Gross cost$18,764,488
1994Paid license holders572,895Resident licenses844,831Nonresident licenses15,733Gross cost$18,296,838
1993Paid license holders576,187Resident licenses828,792Nonresident licenses14,925Gross cost$17,229,407
1992Paid license holders563,602Resident licenses1,009,262Nonresident licenses13,639Gross cost$18,917,974
1991Paid license holders564,203Resident licenses1,054,594Nonresident licenses13,797Gross cost$18,612,880
1990Paid license holders545,085Resident licenses1,067,651Nonresident licenses11,110Gross cost$18,833,915
1989Paid license holders521,268Resident licenses1,021,242Nonresident licenses12,434Gross cost$15,996,069
1988Paid license holders540,277Resident licenses781,433Nonresident licenses218,574Gross cost$17,800,620
1987Paid license holders551,377Resident licenses953,854Nonresident licenses10,840Gross cost$17,016,577
1986Paid license holders517,442Resident licenses999,752Nonresident licenses10,049Gross cost$13,171,257
1985Paid license holders507,247Resident licenses975,736Nonresident licenses8,718Gross cost$12,598,395
1984Paid license holders499,200Resident licenses952,539Nonresident licenses9,242Gross cost$12,057,749
1983Paid license holders450,556Resident licenses957,927Nonresident licenses8,221Gross cost$11,742,879
1982Paid license holders463,329Resident licenses990,010Nonresident licenses7,379Gross cost$11,802,389
1981Paid license holders484,148Resident licenses888,651Nonresident licenses12,536Gross cost$10,702,909
1980Paid license holders542,927Resident licenses961,929Nonresident licenses9,570Gross cost$9,067,515
1979Paid license holders525,455Resident licenses934,388Nonresident licenses8,155Gross cost$7,578,524
1978Paid license holders496,038Resident licenses698,318Nonresident licenses7,658Gross cost$7,035,941
1977Paid license holders619,572Resident licenses1,081,481Nonresident licenses11,084Gross cost$9,514,319
1976Paid license holders482,735Resident licenses803,081Nonresident licenses7,900Gross cost$6,603,363
1975Paid license holders369,665Resident licenses562,877Nonresident licenses3,303Gross cost$4,803,705
1974Paid license holders449,337Resident licenses682,747Nonresident licenses5,404Gross cost$4,697,975
1973Paid license holders453,078Resident licenses704,733Nonresident licenses4,728Gross cost$4,698,069
1972Paid license holders426,228Resident licenses628,862Nonresident licenses3,942Gross cost$4,320,626
1971Paid license holders419,592Resident licenses597,143Nonresident licenses3,626Gross cost$2,704,521
1970Paid license holders326,776Resident licenses333,012Nonresident licenses2,249Gross cost$2,020,684
1969Paid license holders377,384Resident licenses505,677Nonresident licenses2,412Gross cost$3,012,664
1968Paid license holders356,607Resident licenses510,120Nonresident licenses2,803Gross cost$3,249,690
1967Paid license holders455,660Resident licenses638,668Nonresident licenses3,135Gross cost$2,641,817
1966Paid license holders473,402Resident licenses623,480Nonresident licenses2,781Gross cost$2,588,097
1965Paid license holders464,816Resident licenses604,257Nonresident licenses2,716Gross cost$2,488,789
1964Paid license holders393,666Resident licenses557,569Nonresident licenses2,192Gross cost$2,343,594
1963Paid license holders425,413Resident licenses609,909Nonresident licenses2,272Gross cost$2,474,337
1962Paid license holders460,863Resident licensesWithheldNonresident licensesWithheldGross costWithheld
1961Paid license holders427,904Resident licensesWithheldNonresident licensesWithheldGross costWithheld
1960Paid license holders473,368Resident licensesWithheldNonresident licensesWithheldGross costWithheld
1959Paid license holders457,825Resident licensesWithheldNonresident licensesWithheldGross costWithheld
1958Paid license holders429,875Resident licensesWithheldNonresident licensesWithheldGross costWithheld
1957Paid license holders492,851Resident licensesWithheldNonresident licensesWithheldGross costWithheld
1956Paid license holders390,439Resident licensesWithheldNonresident licensesWithheldGross costWithheld
Cite a figure from this section (5)

How much conservation money does Minnesota receive?

Wildlife Restoration apportioned $23,819,471 to Minnesota for fiscal 2026, 8.6% less than fiscal 2025. The record was $34,417,169 in fiscal 2023. The money comes from federal excise taxes on firearms, ammunition and archery gear. [3]

Wildlife Restoration apportionments to Minnesota, FY 1939–FY 2026 current dollars

FY 2026: $23,819,471 · FY 2025: $26,074,867 · 8.6% less

Source: USFWS, Minnesota, including hunter education money. Not adjusted for inflation.

  • $23,819,471apportioned to Minnesota for fiscal 2026 through Wildlife Restoration, including hunter education; the high was $34,417,169 for fiscal 2023USFWS · FY 2026 · MinnesotaCite
Show all 88 fiscal years
Wildlife Restoration apportionments to Minnesota
Fiscal yearApportioned
FY 2026Apportioned$23,819,471
FY 2025Apportioned$26,074,867
FY 2024Apportioned$28,214,170
FY 2023Apportioned$34,417,169
FY 2022Apportioned$32,250,271
FY 2021Apportioned$19,734,198
FY 2020Apportioned$17,592,212
FY 2019Apportioned$19,741,200
FY 2018Apportioned$23,400,370
FY 2017Apportioned$22,971,924
FY 2016Apportioned$20,719,919
FY 2015Apportioned$24,907,623
Earlier fiscal years, FY 1939–FY 2014
Wildlife Restoration apportionments to Minnesota, FY 1939–FY 2014
Fiscal yearApportioned
FY 2014Apportioned$23,340,709
FY 2013Apportioned$15,965,392
FY 2012Apportioned$11,151,096
FY 2011Apportioned$11,589,156
FY 2010Apportioned$14,588,525
FY 2009Apportioned$10,331,676
FY 2008Apportioned$9,435,902
FY 2007Apportioned$8,107,927
FY 2006Apportioned$7,032,747
FY 2005Apportioned$7,168,249
FY 2004Apportioned$6,203,606
FY 2003Apportioned$6,431,784
FY 2002Apportioned$5,742,969
FY 2001Apportioned$6,097,120
FY 2000Apportioned$5,633,453
FY 1999Apportioned$4,880,264
FY 1998Apportioned$4,600,979
FY 1997Apportioned$5,008,769
FY 1996Apportioned$5,990,608
FY 1995Apportioned$6,224,719
FY 1994Apportioned$5,241,024
FY 1993Apportioned$4,443,976
FY 1992Apportioned$4,338,364
FY 1991Apportioned$4,558,680
FY 1990Apportioned$3,298,398
FY 1989Apportioned$3,327,517
FY 1988Apportioned$3,059,297
FY 1987Apportioned$2,854,776
FY 1986Apportioned$2,866,365
FY 1985Apportioned$2,230,012
FY 1984Apportioned$2,472,248
FY 1983Apportioned$2,951,643
FY 1982Apportioned$3,185,351
FY 1981Apportioned$2,512,161
FY 1980Apportioned$2,413,884
FY 1979Apportioned$2,001,493
FY 1978Apportioned$1,651,702
FY 1977Apportioned$2,205,486
FY 1976Apportioned$1,496,688
FY 1975Apportioned$1,394,711
FY 1974Apportioned$1,120,870
FY 1973Apportioned$1,010,462
FY 1972Apportioned$843,473
FY 1971Apportioned$843,165
FY 1970Apportioned$893,551
FY 1969Apportioned$853,498
FY 1968Apportioned$688,030
FY 1967Apportioned$639,484
FY 1966Apportioned$548,032
FY 1965Apportioned$460,423
FY 1964Apportioned$444,846
FY 1963Apportioned$402,218
FY 1962Apportioned$485,917
FY 1961Apportioned$386,266
FY 1960Apportioned$368,368
FY 1959Apportioned$528,594
FY 1958Apportioned$540,636
FY 1957Apportioned$507,336
FY 1956Apportioned$442,749
FY 1955Apportioned$320,084
FY 1954Apportioned$384,389
FY 1953Apportioned$269,458
FY 1952Apportioned$563,650
FY 1951Apportioned$289,674
FY 1950Apportioned$286,791
FY 1949Apportioned$369,931
FY 1948Apportioned$262,710
FY 1947Apportioned$76,608
FY 1946Apportioned$31,557
FY 1945Apportioned$29,735
FY 1944Apportioned$28,500
FY 1943Apportioned$41,265
FY 1942Apportioned$76,662
FY 1941Apportioned$74,270
FY 1940Apportioned$41,453
FY 1939Apportioned$26,352
Cite a figure from this section (2)

How does Minnesota compare?

Minnesota ranks 27th for firearms made, 18th for license records, 3rd for small arms jobs, 7th for job concentration, 9th for hunting license holders and 8th for Wildlife Restoration money. Pick a measure to see every state, or see all fifty states compared on the U.S. page.

Measure
AlaskaAK10256287.2K$35.6MAlabamaAL150K1.48K497K$19.2MArkansasAR50.8K1.5K8103.88331K$14MArizonaAZ550K2.58K2.23K4.32303K$23.1MCaliforniaCA50K2.03K4860.17252K$26.8MColoradoCO2.31K1.68K2790.60379K$22.9MConnecticutDelawareFloridaFL350K4.56K8280.52265K$16.4MGeorgiaGA797K2.42K1.25K1.60816K$27.7MHawaiiHI29810515.3K$5.03MIowaIA23.2K1.46K710.28223K$12.1MIdahoID42.7K1.34K3522.52301K$16.6MIllinoisIL213K1.41K282K$16.6MIndianaIN18.1K1.73K2610.51253K$13.9MKansasKS8.88K1.21K530.23282K$16.1MKentuckyKY613K1.44K9442.97316K$14MLouisianaLA4.79K1.29K451K$17.6MMassachusettsMarylandMaineME735547208K$9.38MMichiganMI23.9K2.44K350.05632K$23.9MMissouriMO55.1K2.44K2380.51522K$22.4MMississippiMS1.04K1.05K272K$12.2MMontanaMT10.4K1.18K3143.83233K$22MNorth CarolinaNC656K3.06K1.02K1.29582K$22.3MNorth DakotaND1.66K543149K$12.1MNebraskaNE4.19K804267K$15.2MNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNM2.74K689280.20160K$17.8MNevadaNV147K8592490.99111K$15.6MNew YorkNY88.2K1.82K2990.19533K$20.9MOhioOH53.9K2.79K2370.27360K$16.6MOklahomaOK6.01K1.7K356K$17.5MOregonOR12.9K1.38K330K$20.1MPennsylvaniaPA95.6K3.24K1.2K1.241.03M$30.6MRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSC765K1.49K7652.06199K$11.1MSouth DakotaSD1.9K646801.09223K$14.3MTennesseeTN1.16M1.99K1.17K2.24734K$24.2MTexasTX666K8.34K1.12K0.501.12M$38.9MUtahUT135K1.37K7002.51283K$16.4MVirginiaVA12K1.99K2210.33251K$14.3MVermontWashingtonWA177K1.17K4820.84164K$15.4MWisconsinWI205K1.77K1.02K2.16652K$23.5MWest VirginiaWV3.32K943260.23278K$9.83MWyomingWY12.9K8243678.13119K$14.4MMinnesotaMN26K1.55K1.69K3.58528K$23.8M
  • Under 3.32K
  • 3.32K to 18.1K
  • 18.1K to 88.2K
  • 88.2K to 350K
  • 350K and up
  • Under 646
  • 646 to 1.18K
  • 1.18K to 1.49K
  • 1.49K to 2.03K
  • 2.03K and up
  • Under 123
  • 123 to 299
  • 299 to 765
  • 765 to 1.17K
  • 1.17K and up
  • Not published
  • Under 0.27
  • 0.27 to 0.52
  • 0.52 to 1.60
  • 1.60 to 3.58
  • 3.58 and up
  • Not published
  • Under 111K
  • 111K to 251K
  • 251K to 301K
  • 301K to 522K
  • 522K and up
  • Under $9.83M
  • $9.83M to $14.4M
  • $14.4M to $17.5M
  • $17.5M to $23.1M
  • $23.1M and up

Map and table: firearms the state’s plants reported to ATF, calendar year 2024. Darker means higher.

Map and table: federal firearms license records on ATF’s Aug 2026 list, all listed types. Darker means higher.

Map and table: private small arms, ordnance and accessories manufacturing jobs, 2025 annual average. Darker means higher.

Map and table: the share of the state’s private jobs in small arms manufacturing, against the U.S. share, 2025; 1.00 means the same share. Darker means higher.

Map and table: paid hunting-license holders the state certified for license year 2024. Darker means higher.

Map and table: Wildlife Restoration and hunter education money apportioned for fiscal 2026. Darker means higher.

Every state and measure
RankStateFirearms made, 2024License records, Aug 2026Small arms jobs, 2025Job concentration, 2025Hunting license holders, 2024Wildlife Restoration, FY 2026
1New Hampshire1,381,9226021,69715.4059,947$5,027,605
2Tennessee1,164,2391,9901,1712.24734,342$24,236,720
3Georgia796,8572,4251,2501.60815,738$27,695,024
4South Carolina764,9041,4947652.06199,114$11,071,422
5Texas665,8328,3431,1200.501,117,858$38,857,809
6North Carolina656,2673,0581,0201.29581,521$22,308,487
7Kentucky613,2251,4429442.97315,758$13,967,424
8Arizona549,9892,5802,2344.32303,298$23,118,473
9Massachusetts479,681589Not publishedNot published60,377$8,289,959
10Florida350,1574,5588280.52265,018$16,437,305
11Connecticut225,5306591,2464.6025,903$6,023,949
12New Jersey222,163380Not publishedNot published67,305$8,289,959
13Illinois213,4461,414Not publishedNot published282,380$16,595,276
14Wisconsin205,1101,7751,0172.16652,399$23,485,531
15Washington176,7451,1654820.84163,801$15,447,463
16Alabama150,1801,479Not publishedNot published497,063$19,216,281
17Nevada146,5248592490.99111,210$15,610,455
18Utah135,2091,3707002.51282,841$16,350,555
19Pennsylvania95,6103,2371,1971.241,031,218$30,594,626
20New York88,1651,8162990.19533,479$20,933,144
21Missouri55,1392,4372380.51521,787$22,441,430
22Ohio53,8952,7852370.27359,811$16,569,111
23Arkansas50,8031,5008103.88331,401$14,014,316
24California49,9712,0304860.17251,590$26,821,647
25Idaho42,6771,3413522.52300,759$16,597,136
26Vermont28,628340Not publishedNot published55,171$5,027,605
27Minnesota26,0321,5521,6853.58527,774$23,819,471
28Michigan23,9142,436350.05632,144$23,914,949
29Iowa23,1901,456710.28222,692$12,112,654
30Indiana18,1361,7312610.51252,645$13,857,865
31Wyoming12,9468243678.13118,896$14,427,611
32Oregon12,8721,379Not publishedNot published330,416$20,075,259
33Virginia11,9591,9942210.33251,350$14,312,936
34Maryland10,7567921230.28111,027$7,898,984
35Montana10,3771,1843143.83233,193$21,957,263
36Kansas8,8811,206530.23282,124$16,080,090
37Oklahoma6,0111,704Not publishedNot published356,283$17,533,166
38Louisiana4,7941,288Not publishedNot published451,343$17,626,642
39Nebraska4,188804Not publishedNot published266,748$15,218,471
40West Virginia3,323943260.23278,193$9,827,675
41New Mexico2,744689280.20160,081$17,768,168
42Colorado2,3131,6792790.60378,763$22,930,115
43South Dakota1,896646801.09222,875$14,329,482
44North Dakota1,659543Not publishedNot published148,512$12,140,115
45Mississippi1,0381,053Not publishedNot published271,751$12,204,415
46Maine735547Not publishedNot published208,206$9,376,640
47Hawaii298105Not publishedNot published15,296$5,027,605
48Rhode Island103115Not publishedNot published7,378$5,027,605
49Alaska102562Not publishedNot published87,159$35,595,455
50Delaware41135Not publishedNot published15,399$5,027,605

Ranks count only states with a published value. A state without one is listed last, never as zero. Background checks are left out: state permit rules change how many checks a state runs, and a check is not a sale. Sources: ATF Annual Firearms Manufacturing and Export Report, ATF Federal Firearms Listings, BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, USFWS Wildlife Restoration and hunting licenses.

Find firearms businesses in Minnesota

Research with Minnesota figures

  1. Who makes America's guns?Inside: Minnesota’s largest filings each year · compare Minnesota with another state or year
  2. When do Americans run firearm background checks?Inside: Every day since 1998 for the whole country; the FBI publishes no daily counts by state
  3. Firearm background checks per person, by stateInside: Minnesota’s rate per 1,000 residents · its yearly check mix · monthly checks since 1998
  4. How do federal firearms license counts and types differ by state?Inside: Minnesota’s license mix against the U.S. · compare Minnesota with another state
  5. Where are hunting licenses most common?Inside: Minnesota’s license holders per 100 residents, its rank and its nonresident share

All research

Sources, downloads and corrections

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  1. [1] ATF Annual Firearms Manufacturing and Export Reportcalendar years 2004–2024www.atf.gov
  2. [2] ATF Federal Firearms Listingsmonthly lists by license type, January 2021 – August 2026www.atf.gov
  3. [3] USFWS Wildlife Restoration apportionments and hunting-license certificationshunting licenses, license years 1956–2024; apportionments, fiscal years 1939–2026www.fws.gov
  4. [4] FBI NICS firearm checksmonthly state counts, November 1998 – August 2026; checks by type, 2025www.fbi.gov
  5. [5] BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wagesprivate employers by industry, 2011–2025www.bls.gov
  6. [6] Census Bureau, Economic Census2022 Economic Census, Minnesotawww.census.gov
  7. [7] Census international tradeMinnesota-origin exports by product, 2025; monthly values through December 2025www.census.gov

Each figure keeps the period its source uses: calendar years, federal fiscal years (ending September 30), license years or months. Withheld and unpublished values are labeled, never shown as zero. Partial years are labeled, never stretched to a full year. Totals that USA Arms added up say so. Found something wrong? Submit a correction.