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USA Arms · Everything Firearms Nationwide

Virginia firearms statistics

How many guns Virginia makes and who makes them, the jobs and pay behind them, licenses, background checks, exports, hunting licenses and conservation money. Every figure comes from a federal source and keeps that source’s own period.

Newest data: FBI checks through August 2026 · ATF licenses, August 2026 · ATF production, 2024 · BLS jobs, 2025. How Virginia compares · U.S. statistics · Virginia directory

  1. 11,959firearms made in Virginia in 2024, 33rd of 50 states and 0.1% of U.S. productionATF · 2024
  2. 1,994federal firearms license records, 11th of 50 statesATF · Aug 2026
  3. 251,350paid hunting-license holders, 30th of 50 statesUSFWS · license year 2024
  4. 521,283FBI background checks in 2025, 0.8% of them for permits. A check is not a saleFBI · 2025, 12 months
  5. 221private jobs making small arms in 2025, paying $77,125 on averageBLS · 2025
  6. $14,312,936Wildlife Restoration apportionment for fiscal 2026, 32nd of 50 statesUSFWS · FY 2026
  7. $235.8 millionof firearms and ammunition exported from Virginia in 2025, across 5 product groupsCensus · 2025, 12 months

How many guns are made in Virginia?

Plants in Virginia reported making 11,959 firearms in 2024, down 11.8% from 2023. That is 0.1% of U.S. production, 33rd among the states. The high was 17,890 in 2021. [1] See gun manufacturers in Virginia for the makers listed in our directory.

Firearms manufactured in Virginia, 2004–2024 firearms

  • Hatched: withheld

2024: 11,959 · 2023: 13,555 · 11.8% fewer

Source: ATF’s annual manufacturing report (AFMER), plants in Virginia, by calendar year. ATF withheld the state’s figures for 2022 and 1992–2003.

  • 11,959firearms reported by plants in Virginia for 2024, 0.1% of U.S. production; 13,555 for 2023ATF AFMER · calendar year 2024 · VirginiaCite

What Virginia makes

Rifles were 54.4% of Virginia production in 2024.

  1. Rifles6,503 54.4%
  2. Pistols4,662 39.0%
  3. Shotguns85 0.7%
  4. Revolvers73 0.6%

Source: ATF’s annual manufacturing report, 2024. Each type adds up what Virginia plants reported.

Largest filings in Virginia, 2024

Each row is one plant’s ATF filing. Names appear as filed and are not yet matched to manufacturer pages. Virginia had 93 filings in 2024.

Largest filings, 2024
#FilingPlant cityFirearms, 2024Share of Virginia
1Kriss USA, Inc.Chesapeake · 65.0%Chesapeake7,77265.0%
2Individual licenseeAshland · 9.2%Ashland1,1069.2%
3Goochland Gun Works LLCGoochland · 4.7%Goochland5654.7%
4Alexander Industries Inc.Radford · 4.1%Radford4864.1%
5Down Range Gunworks LLCIvor · 2.6%Ivor3072.6%
6Black Widow Design LLCMount Sidney · 1.7%Mount Sidney2001.7%
7Safeside Manufacturing, LLCRoanoke · 1.3%Roanoke1581.3%
8Appalachian Gun Works LLCBlue Ridge · 1.1%Blue Ridge1271.1%
9Brueckmann Enterprises, Inc.King William · 0.9%King William1090.9%
10Accuracy X, Inc.Hardy · 0.8%Hardy990.8%

Source: ATF’s annual manufacturing report, 2024 filings. A filing covers one plant, so it is not a company total.

Production by city

Fredericksburg has the most filings (8), and Chesapeake reported the most firearms.

  1. Chesapeake7,772 1 filing
  2. Ashland1,107 2 filings
  3. Goochland565 1 filing
  4. Radford486 1 filing
  5. Ivor307 1 filing
  6. Mount Sidney200 1 filing
  7. Roanoke158 1 filing
  8. Fredericksburg156 8 filings

Source: ATF’s annual manufacturing report, 2024. A filing’s city is where the plant is, not always where the company is based.

Show all 21 years
Firearms made in Virginia, in all and by type
YearFirearms madeRiflesPistolsShotgunsRevolvers
2024Firearms made11,959Rifles6,503Sum of 93 filingsPistols4,662Sum of 93 filingsShotguns85Sum of 93 filingsRevolvers73Sum of 93 filings
2023Firearms made13,555Rifles7,890Sum of 81 filingsPistols4,653Sum of 81 filingsShotguns40Sum of 81 filingsRevolvers32Sum of 81 filings
2022Firearms madeWithheldRiflesNot reportedPistolsNot reportedShotgunsNot reportedRevolversNot reported
2021Firearms made17,890Rifles9,564Sum of 84 filingsPistols7,779Sum of 84 filingsShotguns98Sum of 84 filingsRevolvers3Sum of 84 filings
2020Firearms made14,989Rifles7,857Sum of 78 filingsPistols5,941Sum of 78 filingsShotguns34Sum of 78 filingsRevolvers14Sum of 78 filings
2019Firearms made9,560Rifles4,097Sum of 64 filingsPistols4,345Sum of 64 filingsShotguns31Sum of 64 filingsRevolvers10Sum of 64 filings
2018Firearms made10,945Rifles5,766Sum of 63 filingsPistols4,631Sum of 63 filingsShotguns108Sum of 63 filingsRevolvers4Sum of 63 filings
2017Firearms made11,169Rifles5,876Sum of 60 filingsPistols3,408Sum of 60 filingsShotguns5Sum of 60 filingsRevolvers0Sum of 60 filings
2016Firearms made13,999Rifles6,925Sum of 55 filingsPistols5,294Sum of 55 filingsShotguns1Sum of 55 filingsRevolvers5Sum of 55 filings
2015Firearms made6,728Rifles3,736Sum of 57 filingsPistols1,498Sum of 57 filingsShotguns3Sum of 57 filingsRevolvers7Sum of 57 filings
2014Firearms made6,246Rifles3,526Sum of 48 filingsPistols1,191Sum of 48 filingsShotguns37Sum of 48 filingsRevolvers2Sum of 48 filings
2013Firearms made12,626Rifles6,920Sum of 39 filingsPistols1,937Sum of 39 filingsShotguns0Sum of 39 filingsRevolvers0Sum of 39 filings
Earlier years, 2004–2012
Firearms made in Virginia, in all and by type, 2004–2012
YearFirearms madeRiflesPistolsShotgunsRevolvers
2012Firearms made2,934Rifles1,317Sum of 37 filingsPistols14Sum of 37 filingsShotguns7Sum of 37 filingsRevolvers1Sum of 37 filings
2011Firearms made3,770Rifles2,767Sum of 38 filingsPistols476Sum of 38 filingsShotguns20Sum of 38 filingsRevolvers4Sum of 38 filings
2010Firearms made2,107Rifles1,297Sum of 31 filingsPistols45Sum of 31 filingsShotguns5Sum of 31 filingsRevolvers6Sum of 31 filings
2009Firearms made2,313Rifles2,284Sum of 20 filingsPistols10Sum of 20 filingsShotguns7Sum of 20 filingsRevolvers6Sum of 20 filings
2008Firearms made1,798Rifles963Sum of 19 filingsPistols2Sum of 19 filingsShotguns1Sum of 19 filingsRevolvers14Sum of 19 filings
2007Firearms made1,455Rifles366Sum of 18 filingsPistols19Sum of 18 filingsShotguns17Sum of 18 filingsRevolvers16Sum of 18 filings
2006Firearms made354Rifles205Sum of 14 filingsPistols8Sum of 14 filingsShotguns5Sum of 14 filingsRevolvers7Sum of 14 filings
2005Firearms made163Rifles156Sum of 7 filingsPistols2Sum of 7 filingsShotguns4Sum of 7 filingsRevolvers1Sum of 7 filings
2004Firearms made106Rifles106Sum of 1 filingsPistols0Sum of 1 filingsShotguns0Sum of 1 filingsRevolvers0Sum of 1 filings
Cite a figure from this section (24)

How many people make firearms in Virginia?

Private small arms, ordnance and accessories makers (industry code NAICS 332994) in Virginia had 221 jobs at 30 establishments in 2025. Average pay was $77,125 a year. [5]

Private employment in small arms, ordnance and accessories manufacturing, Virginia, 2005–2025 jobs, annual average

2025: 221 · 2024: 157 · 40.8% more

Source: BLS county and state jobs counts (QCEW), Virginia, private employers. From 2022, BLS counts other ordnance makers in this industry too, so years on either side of the line are not compared. Years BLS withheld are gaps.

  • 221private jobs making small arms, ordnance and accessories in Virginia at 30 establishments, paying $77,125 on averageBLS QCEW · 2025 annual average · VirginiaCite
  • 0.33job concentration (location quotient): small arms manufacturing is a smaller share of Virginia jobs than of U.S. jobsBLS QCEW · 2025 · NAICS 332994Cite
  • $31,086,000shipped by 6 small arms plants with 72 employees and a $6,899,000 payrollEconomic Census · 2022 · NAICS 332994Cite

Counties with the most small arms plants, 2025

  1. Virginia Beach City3 establishments
  2. Campbell County2 establishments
  3. Craig County1 establishment
  4. Giles County1 establishment
  5. Roanoke City1 establishment
  6. Orange County1 establishment
  7. Fairfax County1 establishment
  8. Loudoun County1 establishment

Source: BLS QCEW, private small arms establishments (NAICS 332994) by county, 2025. BLS publishes every county’s establishment count but withholds most county job counts.

Show all 21 years · jobs, pay and plants
Jobs and pay, 2025, private employers
MeasureSmall arms, ordnance and accessories (332994)Ammunition (332992)
JobsSmall arms (332994)221Ammunition (332992)Not published
Average annual paySmall arms (332994)$77,125Ammunition (332992)Not published
Total wagesSmall arms (332994)$17,050,990Ammunition (332992)Not published
EstablishmentsSmall arms (332994)30Ammunition (332992)4

Source: BLS QCEW, 2025. “Not published” means BLS withheld the figure or has none for Virginia.

Establishments, shipments and payroll, 2022 Economic Census
MeasureSmall arms, ordnance and accessories (332994)
EstablishmentsSmall arms (332994)6
EmployeesSmall arms (332994)72
Value of shipmentsSmall arms (332994)$31,086,000
Value addedSmall arms (332994)Withheld
Annual payrollSmall arms (332994)$6,899,000

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Economic Census.

Private firearm industry jobs by year, Virginia
YearSmall arms jobsAmmunition jobs
2025Small arms jobs221Ammunition jobsNot published
2024Small arms jobs157Ammunition jobsNot published
2023Small arms jobs128Ammunition jobs4
2022Small arms jobs141Ammunition jobsNot published
2021Small arms jobs154Ammunition jobsNot published
2020Small arms jobs149Ammunition jobsNot published
2019Small arms jobs157Ammunition jobsNot published
2018Small arms jobs145Ammunition jobsNot published
2017Small arms jobs133Ammunition jobsNot published
2016Small arms jobs86Ammunition jobsNot published
2015Small arms jobs75Ammunition jobsNot published
2014Small arms jobs62Ammunition jobsNot published
Earlier years, 2005–2013
Private firearm industry jobs by year, Virginia, 2005–2013
YearSmall arms jobsAmmunition jobs
2013Small arms jobs57Ammunition jobsNot published
2012Small arms jobsNot publishedAmmunition jobsNot published
2011Small arms jobsNot publishedAmmunition jobsNot published
2010Small arms jobsNot publishedAmmunition jobsNot published
2009Small arms jobsNot publishedAmmunition jobs13
2008Small arms jobsNot publishedAmmunition jobsNot published
2007Small arms jobs18Ammunition jobsNot published
2006Small arms jobs16Ammunition jobsNot published
2005Small arms jobs9Ammunition jobsNot published
Cite a figure from this section (14)

How many federal firearms licenses are there in Virginia?

ATF’s August 2026 list holds 1,994 license records in Virginia, 14 fewer than a year earlier. Of those, 1,228 are dealers and 474 are manufacturers. A record is one license, not one store, and one business can hold several. [2] License records are not storefronts: to find a store, see gun shops in Virginia.

Dealer and manufacturer license records in Virginia, January 2021 to August 2026 records

  • Dealers (type 01)
  • Manufacturers (type 07)

Source: ATF Federal Firearms Listings, monthly lists. Months ATF did not publish are gaps, not zeros. ATF’s October and November 2025 lists came out during the federal shutdown (October 1 to November 12, 2025), when ATF paused license renewals. Both are about 10% short in every state and license type, and the count recovers in December: licenses waiting on renewal were left off, not closed.

  • 1,994federal firearms license records on the August 2026 list, all 8 listed types together; 2,008 a year earlierATF Federal Firearms Listings · August 2026 · VirginiaCite

License types, August 2026

  1. Dealers (type 01)1,228 61.6%
  2. Manufacturers (type 07)474 23.8%
  3. Pawnbrokers (type 02)143 7.2%
  4. Importers (type 08)60 3.0%
  5. Ammunition manufacturers (type 06)36 1.8%
  6. Destructive-device importers (type 11)21 1.1%
  7. Destructive-device dealers (type 09)19 1.0%
  8. Destructive-device manufacturers (type 10)13 0.7%

Source: ATF Federal Firearms Listings, August 2026. ATF’s public list leaves out collector (type 03) licenses, so they are not counted here. That does not mean there are none.

Show all 68 months by type
License records in Virginia by type, by month
MonthAll listed typesDealer (01)Manufacturer (07)Pawnbroker (02)Importer (08)Ammunition manufacturer (06)Destructive-device importer (11)Destructive-device dealer (09)Destructive-device manufacturer (10)
August 2026All types1,994Sum of 8 reported license typesDealer (01)1,228Manufacturer (07)474Pawnbroker (02)143Importer (08)60Ammunition manufacturer (06)36Destructive-device importer (11)21Destructive-device dealer (09)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)13
July 2026All types1,988Dealer (01)1,228Manufacturer (07)473Pawnbroker (02)139Importer (08)60Ammunition manufacturer (06)37Destructive-device importer (11)19Destructive-device dealer (09)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)13
June 2026All types1,997Dealer (01)1,229Manufacturer (07)478Pawnbroker (02)139Importer (08)61Ammunition manufacturer (06)38Destructive-device importer (11)19Destructive-device dealer (09)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)14
May 2026All types1,998Dealer (01)1,232Manufacturer (07)477Pawnbroker (02)139Importer (08)60Ammunition manufacturer (06)37Destructive-device importer (11)19Destructive-device dealer (09)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)15
April 2026All types1,998Dealer (01)1,235Manufacturer (07)473Pawnbroker (02)140Importer (08)61Ammunition manufacturer (06)37Destructive-device importer (11)19Destructive-device dealer (09)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)14
March 2026All types1,997Dealer (01)1,231Manufacturer (07)472Pawnbroker (02)143Importer (08)61Ammunition manufacturer (06)37Destructive-device importer (11)19Destructive-device dealer (09)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)15
February 2026All types2,000Dealer (01)1,235Manufacturer (07)469Pawnbroker (02)145Importer (08)61Ammunition manufacturer (06)37Destructive-device importer (11)19Destructive-device dealer (09)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)15
January 2026All types1,991Dealer (01)1,234Manufacturer (07)464Pawnbroker (02)143Importer (08)60Ammunition manufacturer (06)37Destructive-device importer (11)19Destructive-device dealer (09)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)15
December 2025All types1,995Dealer (01)1,238Manufacturer (07)465Pawnbroker (02)142Importer (08)60Ammunition manufacturer (06)37Destructive-device importer (11)19Destructive-device dealer (09)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)15
November 2025All types1,861Sum of 8 reported license types. Federal shutdown: ATF paused license renewals, so licenses waiting on renewal are missing from this listDealer (01)1,172Federal shutdown: ATF paused license renewals, so licenses waiting on renewal are missing from this listManufacturer (07)430Federal shutdown: ATF paused license renewals, so licenses waiting on renewal are missing from this listPawnbroker (02)122Federal shutdown: ATF paused license renewals, so licenses waiting on renewal are missing from this listImporter (08)54Federal shutdown: ATF paused license renewals, so licenses waiting on renewal are missing from this listAmmunition manufacturer (06)34Federal shutdown: ATF paused license renewals, so licenses waiting on renewal are missing from this listDestructive-device importer (11)17Federal shutdown: ATF paused license renewals, so licenses waiting on renewal are missing from this listDestructive-device dealer (09)17Federal shutdown: ATF paused license renewals, so licenses waiting on renewal are missing from this listDestructive-device manufacturer (10)15Federal shutdown: ATF paused license renewals, so licenses waiting on renewal are missing from this list
October 2025All types1,803Dealer (01)1,142Manufacturer (07)414Pawnbroker (02)113Importer (08)53Ammunition manufacturer (06)34Destructive-device importer (11)17Destructive-device dealer (09)17Destructive-device manufacturer (10)13
September 2025All types2,000Sum of 8 reported license typesDealer (01)1,246Manufacturer (07)468Pawnbroker (02)142Importer (08)58Ammunition manufacturer (06)35Destructive-device importer (11)19Destructive-device dealer (09)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)14
August 2025All types2,008Dealer (01)1,250Manufacturer (07)470Pawnbroker (02)144Importer (08)58Ammunition manufacturer (06)35Destructive-device importer (11)19Destructive-device dealer (09)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)14
July 2025All types2,017Dealer (01)1,253Manufacturer (07)476Pawnbroker (02)143Importer (08)59Ammunition manufacturer (06)35Destructive-device importer (11)19Destructive-device dealer (09)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)14
June 2025All types2,019Dealer (01)1,252Manufacturer (07)478Pawnbroker (02)143Importer (08)60Ammunition manufacturer (06)35Destructive-device importer (11)19Destructive-device dealer (09)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)14
May 2025All types2,022Dealer (01)1,253Manufacturer (07)478Pawnbroker (02)143Importer (08)60Ammunition manufacturer (06)36Destructive-device importer (11)20Destructive-device dealer (09)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)14
April 2025All types2,010Dealer (01)1,254Manufacturer (07)467Pawnbroker (02)145Importer (08)58Ammunition manufacturer (06)35Destructive-device importer (11)19Destructive-device dealer (09)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)14
March 2025All types2,009Dealer (01)1,254Manufacturer (07)468Pawnbroker (02)145Importer (08)58Ammunition manufacturer (06)34Destructive-device importer (11)19Destructive-device dealer (09)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)13
February 2025All types2,020Dealer (01)1,262Manufacturer (07)470Pawnbroker (02)145Importer (08)57Ammunition manufacturer (06)35Destructive-device importer (11)20Destructive-device dealer (09)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)13
January 2025All types2,015Dealer (01)1,263Manufacturer (07)465Pawnbroker (02)145Importer (08)56Ammunition manufacturer (06)34Destructive-device importer (11)21Destructive-device dealer (09)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)13
December 2024All types2,016Dealer (01)1,264Manufacturer (07)463Pawnbroker (02)146Importer (08)56Ammunition manufacturer (06)35Destructive-device importer (11)21Destructive-device dealer (09)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)13
November 2024All types2,026Dealer (01)1,272Manufacturer (07)465Pawnbroker (02)147Importer (08)54Ammunition manufacturer (06)35Destructive-device importer (11)22Destructive-device dealer (09)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)13
October 2024All types2,029Dealer (01)1,277Manufacturer (07)464Pawnbroker (02)146Importer (08)54Ammunition manufacturer (06)35Destructive-device importer (11)22Destructive-device dealer (09)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)13
September 2024All types2,025Dealer (01)1,276Manufacturer (07)465Pawnbroker (02)145Importer (08)54Ammunition manufacturer (06)34Destructive-device importer (11)21Destructive-device dealer (09)17Destructive-device manufacturer (10)13
Earlier months, January 2021 – August 2024
License records in Virginia by type, by month, January 2021 – August 2024
MonthAll listed typesDealer (01)Manufacturer (07)Pawnbroker (02)Importer (08)Ammunition manufacturer (06)Destructive-device importer (11)Destructive-device dealer (09)Destructive-device manufacturer (10)
August 2024All types2,049Sum of 8 reported license typesDealer (01)1,290Manufacturer (07)472Pawnbroker (02)145Importer (08)55Ammunition manufacturer (06)36Destructive-device importer (11)21Destructive-device dealer (09)17Destructive-device manufacturer (10)13
July 2024All types2,046Dealer (01)1,288Manufacturer (07)470Pawnbroker (02)145Importer (08)56Ammunition manufacturer (06)37Destructive-device importer (11)20Destructive-device dealer (09)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)12
June 2024All types2,056Dealer (01)1,293Manufacturer (07)473Pawnbroker (02)146Importer (08)56Ammunition manufacturer (06)37Destructive-device importer (11)21Destructive-device dealer (09)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)12
May 2024All types2,052Dealer (01)1,295Manufacturer (07)468Pawnbroker (02)147Importer (08)55Ammunition manufacturer (06)38Destructive-device importer (11)20Destructive-device dealer (09)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)11
April 2024All types2,065Dealer (01)1,306Manufacturer (07)465Pawnbroker (02)147Importer (08)58Ammunition manufacturer (06)38Destructive-device importer (11)21Destructive-device dealer (09)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)12
March 2024All types2,074Dealer (01)1,313Manufacturer (07)466Pawnbroker (02)147Importer (08)57Ammunition manufacturer (06)40Destructive-device importer (11)21Destructive-device dealer (09)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)12
February 2024All types2,102Dealer (01)1,327Manufacturer (07)473Pawnbroker (02)152Importer (08)59Ammunition manufacturer (06)40Destructive-device importer (11)21Destructive-device dealer (09)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)12
January 2024All types2,119Dealer (01)1,332Manufacturer (07)482Pawnbroker (02)153Importer (08)61Ammunition manufacturer (06)40Destructive-device importer (11)21Destructive-device dealer (09)18Destructive-device manufacturer (10)12
December 2023All types2,126Dealer (01)1,341Manufacturer (07)481Pawnbroker (02)151Importer (08)61Ammunition manufacturer (06)39Destructive-device importer (11)22Destructive-device dealer (09)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)12
November 2023All types2,133Dealer (01)1,347Manufacturer (07)483Pawnbroker (02)149Importer (08)60Ammunition manufacturer (06)41Destructive-device importer (11)22Destructive-device dealer (09)19Destructive-device manufacturer (10)12
October 2023All types2,135Dealer (01)1,346Manufacturer (07)485Pawnbroker (02)150Importer (08)61Ammunition manufacturer (06)41Destructive-device importer (11)22Destructive-device dealer (09)17Destructive-device manufacturer (10)13
September 2023All types2,141Dealer (01)1,354Manufacturer (07)484Pawnbroker (02)148Importer (08)63Ammunition manufacturer (06)41Destructive-device importer (11)22Destructive-device dealer (09)16Destructive-device manufacturer (10)13
August 2023All types2,128Dealer (01)1,349Manufacturer (07)477Pawnbroker (02)147Importer (08)64Ammunition manufacturer (06)39Destructive-device importer (11)22Destructive-device dealer (09)17Destructive-device manufacturer (10)13
July 2023All types2,128Dealer (01)1,352Manufacturer (07)475Pawnbroker (02)148Importer (08)64Ammunition manufacturer (06)39Destructive-device importer (11)21Destructive-device dealer (09)17Destructive-device manufacturer (10)12
June 2023All types2,129Dealer (01)1,358Manufacturer (07)467Pawnbroker (02)148Importer (08)64Ammunition manufacturer (06)41Destructive-device importer (11)21Destructive-device dealer (09)17Destructive-device manufacturer (10)13
May 2023All types2,144Dealer (01)1,367Manufacturer (07)470Pawnbroker (02)150Importer (08)64Ammunition manufacturer (06)42Destructive-device importer (11)21Destructive-device dealer (09)17Destructive-device manufacturer (10)13
April 2023All types2,145Dealer (01)1,372Manufacturer (07)465Pawnbroker (02)151Importer (08)65Ammunition manufacturer (06)40Destructive-device importer (11)23Destructive-device dealer (09)17Destructive-device manufacturer (10)12
March 2023All types2,145Dealer (01)1,376Manufacturer (07)461Pawnbroker (02)151Importer (08)65Ammunition manufacturer (06)40Destructive-device importer (11)23Destructive-device dealer (09)17Destructive-device manufacturer (10)12
February 2023All types2,152Dealer (01)1,380Manufacturer (07)462Pawnbroker (02)154Importer (08)65Ammunition manufacturer (06)41Destructive-device importer (11)21Destructive-device dealer (09)17Destructive-device manufacturer (10)12
January 2023All types2,146Dealer (01)1,378Manufacturer (07)461Pawnbroker (02)151Importer (08)66Ammunition manufacturer (06)40Destructive-device importer (11)21Destructive-device dealer (09)17Destructive-device manufacturer (10)12
December 2022All types2,147Dealer (01)1,378Manufacturer (07)459Pawnbroker (02)151Importer (08)66Ammunition manufacturer (06)40Destructive-device importer (11)23Destructive-device dealer (09)17Destructive-device manufacturer (10)13
November 2022All types2,154Dealer (01)1,386Manufacturer (07)458Pawnbroker (02)151Importer (08)66Ammunition manufacturer (06)41Destructive-device importer (11)23Destructive-device dealer (09)16Destructive-device manufacturer (10)13
October 2022All types2,152Dealer (01)1,382Manufacturer (07)460Pawnbroker (02)153Importer (08)65Ammunition manufacturer (06)40Destructive-device importer (11)23Destructive-device dealer (09)16Destructive-device manufacturer (10)13
September 2022All types2,160Dealer (01)1,388Manufacturer (07)461Pawnbroker (02)155Importer (08)65Ammunition manufacturer (06)40Destructive-device importer (11)23Destructive-device dealer (09)15Destructive-device manufacturer (10)13
August 2022All types2,162Dealer (01)1,391Manufacturer (07)459Pawnbroker (02)155Importer (08)65Ammunition manufacturer (06)40Destructive-device importer (11)23Destructive-device dealer (09)15Destructive-device manufacturer (10)14
July 2022All types2,163Dealer (01)1,395Manufacturer (07)455Pawnbroker (02)155Importer (08)64Ammunition manufacturer (06)41Destructive-device importer (11)23Destructive-device dealer (09)15Destructive-device manufacturer (10)15
June 2022All types2,168Dealer (01)1,400Manufacturer (07)447Pawnbroker (02)160Importer (08)64Ammunition manufacturer (06)43Destructive-device importer (11)23Destructive-device dealer (09)16Destructive-device manufacturer (10)15
May 2022All types2,169Dealer (01)1,405Manufacturer (07)442Pawnbroker (02)160Importer (08)65Ammunition manufacturer (06)43Destructive-device importer (11)23Destructive-device dealer (09)16Destructive-device manufacturer (10)15
April 2022All typesNot availableDealer (01)Not availableManufacturer (07)Not availablePawnbroker (02)Not availableImporter (08)Not availableAmmunition manufacturer (06)Not availableDestructive-device importer (11)Not availableDestructive-device dealer (09)Not availableDestructive-device manufacturer (10)Not available
March 2022All types2,161Sum of 8 reported license typesDealer (01)1,406Manufacturer (07)433Pawnbroker (02)162Importer (08)63Ammunition manufacturer (06)43Destructive-device importer (11)23Destructive-device dealer (09)16Destructive-device manufacturer (10)15
February 2022All types2,167Dealer (01)1,412Manufacturer (07)431Pawnbroker (02)164Importer (08)63Ammunition manufacturer (06)43Destructive-device importer (11)23Destructive-device dealer (09)16Destructive-device manufacturer (10)15
January 2022All types2,175Dealer (01)1,416Manufacturer (07)433Pawnbroker (02)167Importer (08)62Ammunition manufacturer (06)43Destructive-device importer (11)23Destructive-device dealer (09)16Destructive-device manufacturer (10)15
December 2021All types2,175Dealer (01)1,420Manufacturer (07)431Pawnbroker (02)167Importer (08)60Ammunition manufacturer (06)43Destructive-device importer (11)23Destructive-device dealer (09)16Destructive-device manufacturer (10)15
November 2021All types2,176Dealer (01)1,421Manufacturer (07)428Pawnbroker (02)168Importer (08)60Ammunition manufacturer (06)43Destructive-device importer (11)25Destructive-device dealer (09)16Destructive-device manufacturer (10)15
October 2021All types2,172Dealer (01)1,419Manufacturer (07)424Pawnbroker (02)168Importer (08)61Ammunition manufacturer (06)43Destructive-device importer (11)25Destructive-device dealer (09)16Destructive-device manufacturer (10)16
September 2021All types2,170Dealer (01)1,417Manufacturer (07)423Pawnbroker (02)168Importer (08)63Ammunition manufacturer (06)44Destructive-device importer (11)24Destructive-device dealer (09)16Destructive-device manufacturer (10)15
August 2021All types2,155Dealer (01)1,409Manufacturer (07)420Pawnbroker (02)167Importer (08)61Ammunition manufacturer (06)44Destructive-device importer (11)24Destructive-device dealer (09)15Destructive-device manufacturer (10)15
July 2021All types2,143Dealer (01)1,407Manufacturer (07)412Pawnbroker (02)167Importer (08)57Ammunition manufacturer (06)45Destructive-device importer (11)25Destructive-device dealer (09)15Destructive-device manufacturer (10)15
June 2021All typesNot availableDealer (01)Not availableManufacturer (07)Not availablePawnbroker (02)Not availableImporter (08)Not availableAmmunition manufacturer (06)Not availableDestructive-device importer (11)Not availableDestructive-device dealer (09)Not availableDestructive-device manufacturer (10)Not available
May 2021All types2,121Sum of 8 reported license typesDealer (01)1,397Manufacturer (07)402Pawnbroker (02)167Importer (08)58Ammunition manufacturer (06)41Destructive-device importer (11)26Destructive-device dealer (09)15Destructive-device manufacturer (10)15
April 2021All types2,113Dealer (01)1,394Manufacturer (07)397Pawnbroker (02)167Importer (08)59Ammunition manufacturer (06)40Destructive-device importer (11)26Destructive-device dealer (09)15Destructive-device manufacturer (10)15
March 2021All types2,100Dealer (01)1,385Manufacturer (07)394Pawnbroker (02)167Importer (08)58Ammunition manufacturer (06)40Destructive-device importer (11)26Destructive-device dealer (09)15Destructive-device manufacturer (10)15
February 2021All types2,085Dealer (01)1,384Manufacturer (07)382Pawnbroker (02)166Importer (08)58Ammunition manufacturer (06)39Destructive-device importer (11)26Destructive-device dealer (09)15Destructive-device manufacturer (10)15
January 2021All types2,070Dealer (01)1,381Manufacturer (07)372Pawnbroker (02)166Importer (08)57Ammunition manufacturer (06)38Destructive-device importer (11)26Destructive-device dealer (09)15Destructive-device manufacturer (10)15
Cite a figure from this section (9)

How many background checks does Virginia run?

The FBI’s background check system (NICS) logged 521,283 checks in Virginia in 2025, down 1.2% from 2024. Permit checks were 0.8% of them, and a permit check is not a purchase. From January through August 2026 the count was 550,819, against 322,501 a year earlier. [4]

FBI NICS background checks in Virginia per year, 1999–2025 checks

2025: 521,283 · 2024: 527,538 · 1.2% fewer

Source: FBI NICS firearm checks, Virginia monthly counts added up by calendar year. A year is shown only when all twelve months are reported.

  • 521,283firearm background checks in Virginia in 2025, 4,193 of them permit checksFBI NICS · 2025 · sum of 12 monthly totalsCite

What the checks were for, 2025

  1. Handgun284,136 54.5%
  2. Long gun183,286 35.2%
  3. Other firearm42,896 8.2%
  4. Returned handgun6,012 1.2%
  5. Permit3,333 0.6%
  6. Permit recheck860 0.2%
  7. All other types760 0.1%

Source: FBI NICS firearm checks, Virginia counts by type, 2025. The types add up to the year’s 521,283 checks.

Show every year and month
FBI NICS background checks in Virginia by year
YearChecks
2025Checks521,283
2024Checks527,538
2023Checks541,716
2022Checks567,504
2021Checks655,339
2020Checks823,513
2019Checks512,766
2018Checks476,760
2017Checks520,827
2016Checks528,369
2015Checks462,997
2014Checks419,764
Earlier years, 1999–2013
FBI NICS background checks in Virginia by year, 1999–2013
YearChecks
2013Checks498,426
2012Checks448,754
2011Checks331,468
2010Checks320,783
2009Checks296,463
2008Checks278,974
2007Checks241,538
2006Checks238,862
2005Checks221,725
2004Checks213,062
2003Checks200,270
2002Checks191,789
2001Checks196,181
2000Checks188,508
1999Checks208,554
FBI NICS background checks in Virginia by month
MonthChecks
August 2026Checks43,517
July 2026Checks35,816
June 2026Checks124,319
May 2026Checks75,376
April 2026Checks72,011
March 2026Checks79,846
February 2026Checks65,864
January 2026Checks54,070
December 2025Checks57,783
November 2025Checks53,767
October 2025Checks45,212
September 2025Checks42,020
August 2025Checks39,126
July 2025Checks36,595
June 2025Checks36,466
May 2025Checks37,167
April 2025Checks40,343
March 2025Checks47,069
February 2025Checks42,528
January 2025Checks43,207
December 2024Checks56,744
November 2024Checks52,013
October 2024Checks43,875
September 2024Checks39,976
Earlier months, November 1998 – August 2024
FBI NICS background checks in Virginia by month, November 1998 – August 2024
MonthChecks
August 2024Checks41,175
July 2024Checks38,695
June 2024Checks35,464
May 2024Checks37,645
April 2024Checks41,041
March 2024Checks49,434
February 2024Checks48,250
January 2024Checks43,226
December 2023Checks60,271
November 2023Checks54,528
October 2023Checks46,686
September 2023Checks39,154
August 2023Checks37,665
July 2023Checks36,589
June 2023Checks38,842
May 2023Checks39,188
April 2023Checks45,077
March 2023Checks50,368
February 2023Checks47,218
January 2023Checks46,130
December 2022Checks61,291
November 2022Checks51,769
October 2022Checks45,652
September 2022Checks43,065
August 2022Checks42,790
July 2022Checks43,959
June 2022Checks47,169
May 2022Checks40,599
April 2022Checks46,010
March 2022Checks54,961
February 2022Checks48,021
January 2022Checks42,218
December 2021Checks62,755
November 2021Checks54,909
October 2021Checks49,467
September 2021Checks44,779
August 2021Checks45,911
July 2021Checks45,531
June 2021Checks47,216
May 2021Checks46,767
April 2021Checks59,893
March 2021Checks72,438
February 2021Checks53,222
January 2021Checks72,451
December 2020Checks70,034
November 2020Checks68,774
October 2020Checks67,233
September 2020Checks56,930
August 2020Checks62,251
July 2020Checks71,082
June 2020Checks84,124
May 2020Checks58,898
April 2020Checks64,835
March 2020Checks83,675
February 2020Checks67,257
January 2020Checks68,420
December 2019Checks76,559
November 2019Checks57,662
October 2019Checks40,490
September 2019Checks37,059
August 2019Checks41,457
July 2019Checks32,513
June 2019Checks33,543
May 2019Checks30,515
April 2019Checks35,052
March 2019Checks48,527
February 2019Checks41,532
January 2019Checks37,857
December 2018Checks52,942
November 2018Checks46,478
October 2018Checks35,497
September 2018Checks33,627
August 2018Checks34,578
July 2018Checks32,931
June 2018Checks32,496
May 2018Checks32,135
April 2018Checks37,720
March 2018Checks55,765
February 2018Checks47,385
January 2018Checks35,206
December 2017Checks60,398
November 2017Checks53,142
October 2017Checks40,293
September 2017Checks36,446
August 2017Checks39,114
July 2017Checks36,183
June 2017Checks36,838
May 2017Checks36,007
April 2017Checks48,631
March 2017Checks49,368
February 2017Checks47,038
January 2017Checks37,369
December 2016Checks62,649
November 2016Checks58,362
October 2016Checks46,862
September 2016Checks38,779
August 2016Checks38,667
July 2016Checks43,574
June 2016Checks37,593
May 2016Checks30,787
April 2016Checks36,219
March 2016Checks42,741
February 2016Checks47,955
January 2016Checks44,181
December 2015Checks72,526
November 2015Checks48,010
October 2015Checks38,959
September 2015Checks34,030
August 2015Checks32,147
July 2015Checks32,419
June 2015Checks27,904
May 2015Checks28,447
April 2015Checks31,657
March 2015Checks39,427
February 2015Checks40,786
January 2015Checks36,685
December 2014Checks49,939
November 2014Checks43,955
October 2014Checks36,419
September 2014Checks31,726
August 2014Checks30,501
July 2014Checks28,031
June 2014Checks26,351
May 2014Checks27,385
April 2014Checks31,037
March 2014Checks40,700
February 2014Checks42,073
January 2014Checks31,647
December 2013Checks51,344
November 2013Checks44,918
October 2013Checks36,623
September 2013Checks33,507
August 2013Checks33,074
July 2013Checks28,960
June 2013Checks29,376
May 2013Checks31,108
April 2013Checks39,271
March 2013Checks52,284
February 2013Checks57,124
January 2013Checks60,837
December 2012Checks77,487
November 2012Checks52,416
October 2012Checks35,342
September 2012Checks33,749
August 2012Checks32,039
July 2012Checks30,064
June 2012Checks25,962
May 2012Checks25,559
April 2012Checks30,439
March 2012Checks36,602
February 2012Checks40,976
January 2012Checks28,119
December 2011Checks43,199
November 2011Checks34,504
October 2011Checks29,209
September 2011Checks25,348
August 2011Checks23,087
July 2011Checks23,271
June 2011Checks19,279
May 2011Checks20,659
April 2011Checks25,922
March 2011Checks30,593
February 2011Checks31,915
January 2011Checks24,482
December 2010Checks32,861
November 2010Checks29,492
October 2010Checks25,771
September 2010Checks22,314
August 2010Checks22,580
July 2010Checks21,272
June 2010Checks16,652
May 2010Checks27,723
April 2010Checks44,137
March 2010Checks30,216
February 2010Checks25,620
January 2010Checks22,145
December 2009Checks29,884
November 2009Checks27,434
October 2009Checks27,563
September 2009Checks21,425
August 2009Checks20,882
July 2009Checks20,436
June 2009Checks17,106
May 2009Checks19,811
April 2009Checks26,103
March 2009Checks28,923
February 2009Checks29,763
January 2009Checks27,133
December 2008Checks37,986
November 2008Checks39,241
October 2008Checks25,120
September 2008Checks20,124
August 2008Checks18,908
July 2008Checks18,112
June 2008Checks14,673
May 2008Checks17,556
April 2008Checks21,146
March 2008Checks22,337
February 2008Checks24,218
January 2008Checks19,553
December 2007Checks30,806
November 2007Checks24,828
October 2007Checks20,575
September 2007Checks22,282
August 2007Checks21,691
July 2007Checks15,949
June 2007Checks14,428
May 2007Checks14,956
April 2007Checks16,807
March 2007Checks21,075
February 2007Checks18,803
January 2007Checks19,338
December 2006Checks31,229
November 2006Checks25,763
October 2006Checks20,120
September 2006Checks18,200
August 2006Checks16,139
July 2006Checks15,635
June 2006Checks16,291
May 2006Checks14,838
April 2006Checks21,203
March 2006Checks20,222
February 2006Checks20,005
January 2006Checks19,217
December 2005Checks31,002
November 2005Checks24,818
October 2005Checks20,664
September 2005Checks17,952
August 2005Checks15,299
July 2005Checks14,752
June 2005Checks12,382
May 2005Checks13,528
April 2005Checks17,161
March 2005Checks19,384
February 2005Checks18,371
January 2005Checks16,412
December 2004Checks29,251
November 2004Checks23,367
October 2004Checks22,217
September 2004Checks18,574
August 2004Checks16,093
July 2004Checks14,873
June 2004Checks11,764
May 2004Checks12,719
April 2004Checks13,583
March 2004Checks17,099
February 2004Checks17,268
January 2004Checks16,254
December 2003Checks27,911
November 2003Checks22,905
October 2003Checks20,115
September 2003Checks14,928
August 2003Checks15,365
July 2003Checks12,439
June 2003Checks11,395
May 2003Checks13,630
April 2003Checks13,215
March 2003Checks17,336
February 2003Checks15,983
January 2003Checks15,048
December 2002Checks25,462
November 2002Checks22,305
October 2002Checks20,438
September 2002Checks15,936
August 2002Checks15,177
July 2002Checks11,908
June 2002Checks10,760
May 2002Checks11,665
April 2002Checks13,285
March 2002Checks15,481
February 2002Checks15,358
January 2002Checks14,014
December 2001Checks27,163
November 2001Checks23,635
October 2001Checks23,054
September 2001Checks17,970
August 2001Checks13,733
July 2001Checks11,535
June 2001Checks11,170
May 2001Checks11,315
April 2001Checks11,970
March 2001Checks15,645
February 2001Checks15,198
January 2001Checks13,793
December 2000Checks24,348
November 2000Checks21,270
October 2000Checks17,457
September 2000Checks16,397
August 2000Checks13,970
July 2000Checks11,886
June 2000Checks11,129
May 2000Checks11,352
April 2000Checks13,361
March 2000Checks17,908
February 2000Checks15,794
January 2000Checks13,636
December 1999Checks29,812
November 1999Checks23,033
October 1999Checks20,783
September 1999Checks17,429
August 1999Checks15,158
July 1999Checks14,252
June 1999Checks13,169
May 1999Checks13,730
April 1999Checks13,933
March 1999Checks17,193
February 1999Checks16,053
January 1999Checks14,009
December 1998Checks25,170
November 1998Checks24Partial month: NICS began on November 30, 1998
Cite a figure from this section (14)

What does Virginia export?

Firearm and ammunition exports that started their trip in Virginia came to $235.8 million in 2025, across 5 product groups. Military weapons were 77.2% of that. [7]

Firearm and ammunition exports from Virginia, 2010–2025 current dollars

2025: $235,765,979 · 2024: $63,834,769 · $171,931,210 more

Source: Census international trade, exports by the state where they start their trip to the border, which is not always where they were made. USA Arms adds up the product groups Census reported each year, and the groups can differ from year to year.

By product, 2025

  1. Military weapons$182,081,930
  2. Cartridges and parts$41,103,562
  3. Pistols and revolvers$8,816,957
  4. Rifles$2,888,942
  5. Shotguns and combination guns$874,588

Source: Census international trade, exports starting from Virginia, 2025. USA Arms adds up each product’s twelve months; a product Census did not report every month is left out. Monthly values by product and country through December 2025 are in Census trade data.

Where the exports went, 2025

  1. Korea, South$180,177,253
  2. Israel$9,899,761
  3. Ukraine$8,562,953
  4. Spain$4,618,966
  5. Jordan$3,604,770
  6. United Kingdom$3,301,681
  7. Turkey$3,224,468
  8. Ireland$2,765,777

Source: Census international trade, exports starting from Virginia, 2025. USA Arms adds up every month and product group Census reported for each destination; 59 destinations in all, the largest 8 shown. A destination is where the goods were bound, not always where they were used.

Show all 16 years
Firearm and ammunition exports from Virginia, product groups added up by USA Arms
YearExports
2025Exports$235,765,9795 product families
2024Exports$63,834,7696 product families
2023Exports$55,743,421
2022Exports$37,738,8694 product families
2021Exports$34,742,5245 product families
2020Exports$14,748,7346 product families
2019Exports$12,937,7725 product families
2018Exports$4,523,9403 product families
2017Exports$8,163,3485 product families
2016Exports$9,454,380
2015Exports$17,951,362
2014Exports$25,203,5782 product families
Earlier years, 2010–2013
Firearm and ammunition exports from Virginia, product groups added up by USA Arms, 2010–2013
YearExports
2013Exports$8,264,9363 product families
2012Exports$10,067,2936 product families
2011Exports$2,851,1642 product families
2010Exports$4,458,4323 product families
Cite a figure from this section (14)

How many hunting licenses does Virginia certify?

Virginia certified 251,350 paid hunting-license holders for license year 2024. Hunters bought 693,930 resident and 52,112 nonresident licenses, for $24,011,954 in all. A holder is one certification, not one person: someone licensed in two states counts in each. [3]

Paid hunting-license holders in Virginia, 1956–2024 license holders

2024: 251,350 · 2023: 248,933 · 1.0% more

Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) hunting license counts, Virginia, by license year.

  • 251,350paid hunting-license holders Virginia certified for license year 2024; the high was 517,008 in 1986USFWS certifications · 2024 · VirginiaCite
Show all 69 years
Hunting licenses certified by Virginia
YearPaid license holdersResident licensesNonresident licensesGross cost
2024Paid license holders251,350Resident licenses693,930Nonresident licenses52,112Gross cost$24,011,954
2023Paid license holders248,933Resident licenses684,371Nonresident licenses51,102Gross cost$23,320,049
2022Paid license holders248,951Resident licenses683,225Nonresident licenses49,764Gross cost$22,676,787
2021Paid license holders253,650Resident licenses722,813Nonresident licenses48,382Gross cost$22,681,542
2020Paid license holders257,844Resident licenses850,711Nonresident licenses44,366Gross cost$22,635,746
2019Paid license holders254,517Resident licenses776,242Nonresident licenses42,686Gross cost$22,420,830
2018Paid license holders261,416Resident licenses781,960Nonresident licenses43,124Gross cost$21,279,813
2017Paid license holders268,300Resident licenses789,170Nonresident licenses43,029Gross cost$21,221,871
2016Paid license holders276,019Resident licenses815,464Nonresident licenses44,611Gross cost$21,304,227
2015Paid license holders277,281Resident licenses795,697Nonresident licenses44,201Gross cost$27,722,661
2014Paid license holders282,132Resident licenses799,238Nonresident licenses44,185Gross cost$27,098,108
2013Paid license holders276,660Resident licenses786,778Nonresident licenses43,414Gross costWithheld
Earlier years, 1956–2012
Hunting licenses certified by Virginia, 1956–2012
YearPaid license holdersResident licensesNonresident licensesGross cost
2012Paid license holders292,863Resident licenses774,742Nonresident licenses44,109Gross costWithheld
2011Paid license holders300,764Resident licenses769,656Nonresident licenses47,120Gross costWithheld
2010Paid license holders304,206Resident licenses741,418Nonresident licenses48,416Gross costWithheld
2009Paid license holders307,642Resident licenses761,976Nonresident licenses48,683Gross costWithheld
2008Paid license holders307,995Resident licenses754,081Nonresident licenses48,445Gross costWithheld
2007Paid license holders318,993Resident licenses744,018Nonresident licenses50,997Gross costWithheld
2006Paid license holders309,942Resident licenses743,825Nonresident licenses51,002Gross costWithheld
2005Paid license holders317,239Resident licenses742,489Nonresident licenses49,020Gross costWithheld
2004Paid license holders317,484Resident licenses766,583Nonresident licenses50,637Gross costWithheld
2003Paid license holders304,605Resident licenses763,282Nonresident licenses50,598Gross costWithheld
2002Paid license holders314,748Resident licenses774,910Nonresident licenses48,213Gross costWithheld
2001Paid license holders304,605Resident licenses763,282Nonresident licenses50,598Gross costWithheld
2000Paid license holders314,748Resident licenses774,910Nonresident licenses48,213Gross cost$11,170,083
1999Paid license holders315,402Resident licenses766,300Nonresident licenses47,206Gross cost$11,026,150
1998Paid license holders315,070Resident licenses766,525Nonresident licenses46,465Gross cost$11,035,079
1997Paid license holders317,939Resident licenses786,044Nonresident licenses45,481Gross cost$11,129,908
1996Paid license holders323,459Resident licenses803,438Nonresident licenses45,040Gross cost$11,253,498
1995Paid license holders331,559Resident licenses831,786Nonresident licenses45,383Gross cost$11,560,476
1994Paid license holders340,397Resident licenses865,562Nonresident licenses42,441Gross cost$11,568,832
1993Paid license holders352,778Resident licenses873,581Nonresident licenses41,175Gross cost$11,636,838
1992Paid license holders356,653Resident licenses858,439Nonresident licenses40,366Gross cost$11,437,343
1991Paid license holders370,898Resident licenses848,074Nonresident licenses39,030Gross cost$11,173,410
1990Paid license holders380,544Resident licenses882,082Nonresident licenses37,928Gross cost$11,064,320
1989Paid license holders397,243Resident licenses810,243Nonresident licenses34,440Gross cost$10,100,129
1988Paid license holders439,738Resident licenses848,860Nonresident licenses36,305Gross cost$10,448,042
1987Paid license holders412,013Resident licenses857,261Nonresident licenses33,427Gross cost$9,610,465
1986Paid license holders517,008Resident licenses926,144Nonresident licenses81,767Gross cost$7,523,351
1985Paid license holders477,188Resident licenses852,190Nonresident licenses77,896Gross cost$6,869,977
1984Paid license holders459,582Resident licenses825,265Nonresident licenses73,620Gross cost$6,618,379
1983Paid license holders457,990Resident licenses799,253Nonresident licenses69,309Gross cost$6,148,065
1982Paid license holders457,159Resident licenses807,486Nonresident licenses69,302Gross cost$6,191,351
1981Paid license holders462,009Resident licenses822,845Nonresident licenses70,574Gross cost$6,321,718
1980Paid license holders451,082Resident licenses813,045Nonresident licenses67,495Gross cost$6,178,695
1979Paid license holders445,083Resident licenses802,031Nonresident licenses65,918Gross cost$6,141,160
1978Paid license holders469,597Resident licenses855,934Nonresident licenses75,400Gross cost$4,477,162
1977Paid license holders455,193Resident licenses846,208Nonresident licenses73,906Gross cost$4,395,279
1976Paid license holders449,176Resident licenses838,760Nonresident licenses69,037Gross cost$4,286,236
1975Paid license holders443,741Resident licenses834,979Nonresident licenses68,041Gross cost$4,239,095
1974Paid license holders416,332Resident licenses840,177Nonresident licenses66,794Gross cost$4,235,418
1973Paid license holders429,713Resident licenses846,044Nonresident licenses64,084Gross cost$4,206,744
1972Paid license holders478,961Resident licenses959,186Nonresident licenses68,472Gross cost$2,828,544
1971Paid license holders453,521Resident licenses890,940Nonresident licenses64,226Gross cost$2,600,246
1970Paid license holders436,615Resident licenses849,261Nonresident licenses69,075Gross cost$2,393,856
1969Paid license holders421,752Resident licenses816,615Nonresident licenses63,352Gross cost$2,268,492
1968Paid license holders410,206Resident licenses777,545Nonresident licenses57,396Gross cost$2,134,185
1967Paid license holders397,139Resident licenses753,689Nonresident licenses53,505Gross cost$2,004,507
1966Paid license holders375,548Resident licenses700,383Nonresident licenses47,604Gross cost$1,864,695
1965Paid license holders369,600Resident licenses686,113Nonresident licenses46,792Gross cost$1,831,701
1964Paid license holders365,079Resident licenses680,087Nonresident licenses50,071Gross cost$1,588,629
1963Paid license holders366,591Resident licenses681,617Nonresident licenses49,444Gross cost$1,578,346
1962Paid license holders351,048Resident licensesWithheldNonresident licensesWithheldGross costWithheld
1961Paid license holders348,419Resident licensesWithheldNonresident licensesWithheldGross costWithheld
1960Paid license holders351,371Resident licensesWithheldNonresident licensesWithheldGross costWithheld
1959Paid license holders349,897Resident licensesWithheldNonresident licensesWithheldGross costWithheld
1958Paid license holders405,638Resident licensesWithheldNonresident licensesWithheldGross costWithheld
1957Paid license holders415,273Resident licensesWithheldNonresident licensesWithheldGross costWithheld
1956Paid license holders403,368Resident licensesWithheldNonresident licensesWithheldGross costWithheld
Cite a figure from this section (5)

How much conservation money does Virginia receive?

Wildlife Restoration apportioned $14,312,936 to Virginia for fiscal 2026, 6.6% less than fiscal 2025. The record was $20,474,229 in fiscal 2023. The money comes from federal excise taxes on firearms, ammunition and archery gear. [3]

Wildlife Restoration apportionments to Virginia, FY 1939–FY 2026 current dollars

FY 2026: $14,312,936 · FY 2025: $15,322,198 · 6.6% less

Source: USFWS, Virginia, including hunter education money. Not adjusted for inflation.

  • $14,312,936apportioned to Virginia for fiscal 2026 through Wildlife Restoration, including hunter education; the high was $20,474,229 for fiscal 2023USFWS · FY 2026 · VirginiaCite
Show all 88 fiscal years
Wildlife Restoration apportionments to Virginia
Fiscal yearApportioned
FY 2026Apportioned$14,312,936
FY 2025Apportioned$15,322,198
FY 2024Apportioned$16,664,004
FY 2023Apportioned$20,474,229
FY 2022Apportioned$19,574,941
FY 2021Apportioned$11,928,796
FY 2020Apportioned$10,715,423
FY 2019Apportioned$11,914,111
FY 2018Apportioned$14,176,335
FY 2017Apportioned$13,854,774
FY 2016Apportioned$12,399,343
FY 2015Apportioned$14,436,495
Earlier fiscal years, FY 1939–FY 2014
Wildlife Restoration apportionments to Virginia, FY 1939–FY 2014
Fiscal yearApportioned
FY 2014Apportioned$13,998,397
FY 2013Apportioned$9,872,016
FY 2012Apportioned$7,025,491
FY 2011Apportioned$7,267,047
FY 2010Apportioned$8,938,390
FY 2009Apportioned$6,497,139
FY 2008Apportioned$5,903,184
FY 2007Apportioned$5,116,428
FY 2006Apportioned$4,398,472
FY 2005Apportioned$4,458,365
FY 2004Apportioned$3,845,157
FY 2003Apportioned$3,999,477
FY 2002Apportioned$3,556,051
FY 2001Apportioned$3,823,905
FY 2000Apportioned$3,597,711
FY 1999Apportioned$3,136,238
FY 1998Apportioned$2,988,778
FY 1997Apportioned$3,245,367
FY 1996Apportioned$4,058,100
FY 1995Apportioned$4,218,648
FY 1994Apportioned$3,701,751
FY 1993Apportioned$3,264,186
FY 1992Apportioned$3,250,993
FY 1991Apportioned$3,330,192
FY 1990Apportioned$2,739,413
FY 1989Apportioned$2,668,607
FY 1988Apportioned$2,396,571
FY 1987Apportioned$2,364,958
FY 1986Apportioned$2,285,813
FY 1985Apportioned$1,704,968
FY 1984Apportioned$1,857,857
FY 1983Apportioned$2,237,646
FY 1982Apportioned$2,506,251
FY 1981Apportioned$1,761,247
FY 1980Apportioned$1,841,762
FY 1979Apportioned$1,701,218
FY 1978Apportioned$1,257,231
FY 1977Apportioned$1,683,437
FY 1976Apportioned$1,233,441
FY 1975Apportioned$1,120,653
FY 1974Apportioned$979,857
FY 1973Apportioned$812,560
FY 1972Apportioned$690,892
FY 1971Apportioned$575,268
FY 1970Apportioned$577,980
FY 1969Apportioned$552,639
FY 1968Apportioned$482,004
FY 1967Apportioned$432,254
FY 1966Apportioned$346,167
FY 1965Apportioned$301,111
FY 1964Apportioned$318,115
FY 1963Apportioned$244,906
FY 1962Apportioned$271,253
FY 1961Apportioned$286,025
FY 1960Apportioned$300,999
FY 1959Apportioned$327,671
FY 1958Apportioned$336,762
FY 1957Apportioned$325,287
FY 1956Apportioned$281,674
FY 1955Apportioned$185,955
FY 1954Apportioned$218,808
FY 1953Apportioned$185,625
FY 1952Apportioned$318,349
FY 1951Apportioned$151,359
FY 1950Apportioned$177,205
FY 1949Apportioned$199,630
FY 1948Apportioned$136,495
FY 1947Apportioned$36,165
FY 1946Apportioned$13,261
FY 1945Apportioned$13,048
FY 1944Apportioned$14,388
FY 1943Apportioned$17,460
FY 1942Apportioned$41,315
FY 1941Apportioned$38,772
FY 1940Apportioned$23,167
FY 1939Apportioned$14,728
Cite a figure from this section (2)

How does Virginia compare?

Virginia ranks 33rd for firearms made, 11th for license records, 27th for small arms jobs, 25th for job concentration, 30th for hunting license holders and 32nd for Wildlife Restoration money. Pick a measure to see every state, or see all fifty states compared on the U.S. page.

Measure
AlaskaAK10256287.2K$35.6MAlabamaAL150K1.48K497K$19.2MArkansasAR50.8K1.5K8103.88331K$14MArizonaAZ550K2.58K2.23K4.32303K$23.1MCaliforniaCA50K2.03K4860.17252K$26.8MColoradoCO2.31K1.68K2790.60379K$22.9MConnecticutDelawareFloridaFL350K4.56K8280.52265K$16.4MGeorgiaGA797K2.42K1.25K1.60816K$27.7MHawaiiHI29810515.3K$5.03MIowaIA23.2K1.46K710.28223K$12.1MIdahoID42.7K1.34K3522.52301K$16.6MIllinoisIL213K1.41K282K$16.6MIndianaIN18.1K1.73K2610.51253K$13.9MKansasKS8.88K1.21K530.23282K$16.1MKentuckyKY613K1.44K9442.97316K$14MLouisianaLA4.79K1.29K451K$17.6MMassachusettsMarylandMaineME735547208K$9.38MMichiganMI23.9K2.44K350.05632K$23.9MMinnesotaMN26K1.55K1.69K3.58528K$23.8MMissouriMO55.1K2.44K2380.51522K$22.4MMississippiMS1.04K1.05K272K$12.2MMontanaMT10.4K1.18K3143.83233K$22MNorth CarolinaNC656K3.06K1.02K1.29582K$22.3MNorth DakotaND1.66K543149K$12.1MNebraskaNE4.19K804267K$15.2MNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNM2.74K689280.20160K$17.8MNevadaNV147K8592490.99111K$15.6MNew YorkNY88.2K1.82K2990.19533K$20.9MOhioOH53.9K2.79K2370.27360K$16.6MOklahomaOK6.01K1.7K356K$17.5MOregonOR12.9K1.38K330K$20.1MPennsylvaniaPA95.6K3.24K1.2K1.241.03M$30.6MRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSC765K1.49K7652.06199K$11.1MSouth DakotaSD1.9K646801.09223K$14.3MTennesseeTN1.16M1.99K1.17K2.24734K$24.2MTexasTX666K8.34K1.12K0.501.12M$38.9MUtahUT135K1.37K7002.51283K$16.4MVermontWashingtonWA177K1.17K4820.84164K$15.4MWisconsinWI205K1.77K1.02K2.16652K$23.5MWest VirginiaWV3.32K943260.23278K$9.83MWyomingWY12.9K8243678.13119K$14.4MVirginiaVA12K1.99K2210.33251K$14.3M
  • Under 3.32K
  • 3.32K to 18.1K
  • 18.1K to 88.2K
  • 88.2K to 350K
  • 350K and up
  • Under 646
  • 646 to 1.18K
  • 1.18K to 1.49K
  • 1.49K to 2.03K
  • 2.03K and up
  • Under 123
  • 123 to 299
  • 299 to 765
  • 765 to 1.17K
  • 1.17K and up
  • Not published
  • Under 0.27
  • 0.27 to 0.52
  • 0.52 to 1.60
  • 1.60 to 3.58
  • 3.58 and up
  • Not published
  • Under 111K
  • 111K to 251K
  • 251K to 301K
  • 301K to 522K
  • 522K and up
  • Under $9.83M
  • $9.83M to $14.4M
  • $14.4M to $17.5M
  • $17.5M to $23.1M
  • $23.1M and up

Map and table: firearms the state’s plants reported to ATF, calendar year 2024. Darker means higher.

Map and table: federal firearms license records on ATF’s Aug 2026 list, all listed types. Darker means higher.

Map and table: private small arms, ordnance and accessories manufacturing jobs, 2025 annual average. Darker means higher.

Map and table: the share of the state’s private jobs in small arms manufacturing, against the U.S. share, 2025; 1.00 means the same share. Darker means higher.

Map and table: paid hunting-license holders the state certified for license year 2024. Darker means higher.

Map and table: Wildlife Restoration and hunter education money apportioned for fiscal 2026. Darker means higher.

Every state and measure
RankStateFirearms made, 2024License records, Aug 2026Small arms jobs, 2025Job concentration, 2025Hunting license holders, 2024Wildlife Restoration, FY 2026
1New Hampshire1,381,9226021,69715.4059,947$5,027,605
2Tennessee1,164,2391,9901,1712.24734,342$24,236,720
3Georgia796,8572,4251,2501.60815,738$27,695,024
4South Carolina764,9041,4947652.06199,114$11,071,422
5Texas665,8328,3431,1200.501,117,858$38,857,809
6North Carolina656,2673,0581,0201.29581,521$22,308,487
7Kentucky613,2251,4429442.97315,758$13,967,424
8Arizona549,9892,5802,2344.32303,298$23,118,473
9Massachusetts479,681589Not publishedNot published60,377$8,289,959
10Florida350,1574,5588280.52265,018$16,437,305
11Connecticut225,5306591,2464.6025,903$6,023,949
12New Jersey222,163380Not publishedNot published67,305$8,289,959
13Illinois213,4461,414Not publishedNot published282,380$16,595,276
14Wisconsin205,1101,7751,0172.16652,399$23,485,531
15Washington176,7451,1654820.84163,801$15,447,463
16Alabama150,1801,479Not publishedNot published497,063$19,216,281
17Nevada146,5248592490.99111,210$15,610,455
18Utah135,2091,3707002.51282,841$16,350,555
19Pennsylvania95,6103,2371,1971.241,031,218$30,594,626
20New York88,1651,8162990.19533,479$20,933,144
21Missouri55,1392,4372380.51521,787$22,441,430
22Ohio53,8952,7852370.27359,811$16,569,111
23Arkansas50,8031,5008103.88331,401$14,014,316
24California49,9712,0304860.17251,590$26,821,647
25Idaho42,6771,3413522.52300,759$16,597,136
26Vermont28,628340Not publishedNot published55,171$5,027,605
27Minnesota26,0321,5521,6853.58527,774$23,819,471
28Michigan23,9142,436350.05632,144$23,914,949
29Iowa23,1901,456710.28222,692$12,112,654
30Indiana18,1361,7312610.51252,645$13,857,865
31Wyoming12,9468243678.13118,896$14,427,611
32Oregon12,8721,379Not publishedNot published330,416$20,075,259
33Virginia11,9591,9942210.33251,350$14,312,936
34Maryland10,7567921230.28111,027$7,898,984
35Montana10,3771,1843143.83233,193$21,957,263
36Kansas8,8811,206530.23282,124$16,080,090
37Oklahoma6,0111,704Not publishedNot published356,283$17,533,166
38Louisiana4,7941,288Not publishedNot published451,343$17,626,642
39Nebraska4,188804Not publishedNot published266,748$15,218,471
40West Virginia3,323943260.23278,193$9,827,675
41New Mexico2,744689280.20160,081$17,768,168
42Colorado2,3131,6792790.60378,763$22,930,115
43South Dakota1,896646801.09222,875$14,329,482
44North Dakota1,659543Not publishedNot published148,512$12,140,115
45Mississippi1,0381,053Not publishedNot published271,751$12,204,415
46Maine735547Not publishedNot published208,206$9,376,640
47Hawaii298105Not publishedNot published15,296$5,027,605
48Rhode Island103115Not publishedNot published7,378$5,027,605
49Alaska102562Not publishedNot published87,159$35,595,455
50Delaware41135Not publishedNot published15,399$5,027,605

Ranks count only states with a published value. A state without one is listed last, never as zero. Background checks are left out: state permit rules change how many checks a state runs, and a check is not a sale. Sources: ATF Annual Firearms Manufacturing and Export Report, ATF Federal Firearms Listings, BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, USFWS Wildlife Restoration and hunting licenses.

Find firearms businesses in Virginia

Research with Virginia figures

  1. Who makes America's guns?Inside: Virginia’s largest filings each year · compare Virginia with another state or year
  2. When do Americans run firearm background checks?Inside: Every day since 1998 for the whole country; the FBI publishes no daily counts by state
  3. Firearm background checks per person, by stateInside: Virginia’s rate per 1,000 residents · its yearly check mix · monthly checks since 1998
  4. How do federal firearms license counts and types differ by state?Inside: Virginia’s license mix against the U.S. · compare Virginia with another state
  5. Where are hunting licenses most common?Inside: Virginia’s license holders per 100 residents, its rank and its nonresident share

All research

Sources, downloads and corrections

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Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0: credit USA Arms and link to this page.

  1. [1] ATF Annual Firearms Manufacturing and Export Reportcalendar years 2004–2024www.atf.gov
  2. [2] ATF Federal Firearms Listingsmonthly lists by license type, January 2021 – August 2026www.atf.gov
  3. [3] USFWS Wildlife Restoration apportionments and hunting-license certificationshunting licenses, license years 1956–2024; apportionments, fiscal years 1939–2026www.fws.gov
  4. [4] FBI NICS firearm checksmonthly state counts, November 1998 – August 2026; checks by type, 2025www.fbi.gov
  5. [5] BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wagesprivate employers by industry, 2005–2025www.bls.gov
  6. [6] Census Bureau, Economic Census2022 Economic Census, Virginiawww.census.gov
  7. [7] Census international tradeVirginia-origin exports by product, 2025; monthly values through December 2025www.census.gov

Each figure keeps the period its source uses: calendar years, federal fiscal years (ending September 30), license years or months. Withheld and unpublished values are labeled, never shown as zero. Partial years are labeled, never stretched to a full year. Totals that USA Arms added up say so. Found something wrong? Submit a correction.